In: Statistics and Probability
A suburban hotel derives its revenue from its hotel and restaurant operations. The owners are interested in the relationship between the number of rooms occupied on a nightly basis and the revenue per day in the restaurant. Below is a sample of 25 days (Monday through Thursday) from last year showing the restaurant income and number of rooms occupied.
Day | Revenue | Occupied | Day | Revenue | Occupied | ||||||||
1 | $ | 1,452 | 30 | 14 | $ | 1,425 | 31 | ||||||
2 | 1,361 | 29 | 15 | 1,445 | 34 | ||||||||
3 | 1,426 | 31 | 16 | 1,439 | 34 | ||||||||
4 | 1,470 | 32 | 17 | 1,348 | 31 | ||||||||
5 | 1,456 | 32 | 18 | 1,450 | 30 | ||||||||
6 | 1,430 | 32 | 19 | 1,431 | 30 | ||||||||
7 | 1,354 | 29 | 20 | 1,446 | 31 | ||||||||
8 | 1,442 | 30 | 21 | 1,485 | 34 | ||||||||
9 | 1,394 | 32 | 22 | 1,405 | 30 | ||||||||
10 | 1,459 | 32 | 23 | 1,461 | 32 | ||||||||
11 | 1,399 | 31 | 24 | 1,490 | 30 | ||||||||
12 | 1,458 | 31 | 25 | 1,426 | 30 | ||||||||
13 | 1,537 | 34 | |||||||||||
Choose the scatter diagram that best fits the data.
Scatter diagram 1 | Scatter diagram 2 | Scatter diagram 3 |
Scatter diagram 1
Scatter diagram 2
Scatter diagram 3
Determine the coefficient of correlation between the two variables. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Pearson correlation _______
c-1. State the decision rule for 0.01 significance level: H0: ρ ≤ 0; H1: ρ > 0. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
Reject H0 if t > ________
c-2. Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Value of the test statistic ______
What percent of the variation in revenue in the restaurant is accounted for by the number of rooms occupied? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
_____ % of the variation in revenue is explained by variation in occupied rooms.