In: Economics
Calculate the elasticity for the following questions (USING THE MIDPOINT (AVERAGE) FORMULA) and indicate if the goods are:
1. Inferior,
2. Normal,
3. Complements, or
4. Substitutes
(Please Include The Negative signs in your answers where appropriate)
A. The price of gasoline increases from 20 per barrel to 30 per barrel and as a result, the demand per month for new cars changes from 650 to 300.
Part 1: The elasticity is
Part 2: These goods are (answer using numbers,
1-4)
B. As a result of a change in income from 1,475
to 2,975 per month, the consumption of good X changes from 340 to
425 units.
Part 3: The elasticity is
Part 4: Good X is a(an) (answer using numbers,
1-4)
C. As a result of a decrease in the price of good
Y from 31 to 20 the demand for good X changes from 300 to 350
units.
Part 5: The elasticity is
Part 6: These goods are(answer using numbers,
1-4)
D. As a result of an economic boom in Calgary, the
average income increases from 2,500 to 5,500 per month and as a
result the demand for new houses increases from 150 to 360
units.
Part 7: The elasticity is
Part 8: New houses are a(an) (answer using
numbers, 1-4)