In: Accounting
On January 1, 2020, Crane Company leased equipment to Flynn
Corporation. The following information pertains to this
lease.
| 1. | The term of the non-cancelable lease is 6 years. At the end of the lease term, Flynn has the option to purchase the equipment for $3,000, while the expected residual value at the end of the lease is $5,000. | |
| 2. | Equal rental payments are due on January 1 of each year, beginning in 2020. | |
| 3. | The fair value of the equipment on January 1, 2020, is $150,000, and its cost is $120,000. | |
| 4. | The equipment has an economic life of 8 years. Flynn depreciates all of its equipment on a straight-line basis. | |
| 5. | Crane set the annual rental to ensure a 6% rate of return. Flynn’s incremental borrowing rate is 7%, and the implicit rate of the lessor is unknown. | |
| 6. | Collectibility of lease payments by the lessor is probable. |
Both the lessor and the lessee’s accounting periods end on December
31.
*(e)
| Your answer is partially correct. Try again. | |
Prepare all the necessary journal entries for Flynn for 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
|
Date |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
|
1/1/20 |
Right-of-Use Asset |
|
|
|
Lease Liability |
|
||
|
(To record the lease) |
|||
|
1/1/20 |
Lease Liability |
28372 |
|
|
Cash |
|
28372 |
|
|
(To record the lease payment) |
|||
|
12/31/20 |
Depreciation Expense ? (not correct) |
|
|
|
Right-of-Use Asset |
|
||
|
(To record amortization of the right-of-use asset) |
|||
|
12/31/20 |
Interest Expense |
|
|
|
Lease Liability |
|
||
|
(To record interest expense) |
Need help with section E. Thank you.
| Year | PV factor @ 6% | Remarks |
| 0 | 1.00000 | |
| 1 | 0.94340 | = 1 / 1.06 |
| 2 | 0.89000 | = 0.9434 / 1.06 |
| 3 | 0.83962 | = 0.89 / 1.06 |
| 4 | 0.79209 | = 0.83962 / 1.06 |
| 5 | 0.74726 | = 0.79209 / 1.06 |
| 6 | 0.70496 | = 0.74726 / 1.06 |
| Total (0 to 5) | 5.21236 |
| Fair value of Machine | $ 150,000 |
| Less: Present value of purchase option value (3000*0.70496) | $ 2,115 |
| Amount recover through annual lease payments | $ 147,885 |
| Divided : Total Present Value Factor (as above) | 5.21236 |
| Annual lease payments | $ 28,372 |
Lessee (Flynn) does not known the implicit rate of the lessor. Therefore, incremental borrowing rate of 7% is used by lessee.
| Year | PV factor @ 7% | Remarks |
| 0 | 1.00000 | |
| 1 | 0.93458 | = 1 / 1.07 |
| 2 | 0.87344 | = 0.93458 / 1.07 |
| 3 | 0.81630 | = 0.87344 / 1.07 |
| 4 | 0.76290 | = 0.8163 / 1.07 |
| 5 | 0.71299 | = 0.7629 / 1.07 |
| 6 | 0.66634 | = 0.71299 / 1.07 |
| Total (0 to 5) | 5.10020 |
| Amount | Multiply: PV factor | Present value | |
| Lease payment | 28,372 | 5.10020 | 144,703 |
| Bargaining purchase option | 3,000 | 0.66634 | 1,999 |
| Present value of minimum lease payments | 146,702 |
| Date | Accounts titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | |
| Jan 1, 2020 | Right of use Asset | 146,702 | ||
| Lease liability | 146,702 | |||
| (To record the lease) | ||||
| Jan 1, 2020 | Lease liability | 28,372 | ||
| Cash | 28,372 | |||
| (To record lease payment.) | ||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | Amortization Expense | 18,338 | ||
| Right of use Asset | 18,338 | |||
| (To record amortization expense.) (146702/8) | ||||
| Dec 31, 2020 | Interest expense | 8,283 | ||
| Lease liability | 8,283 | |||
| (To record accrue interest) ((146702-28372)*7%) |
If the reasonably certain to exercise of bargain purchase option, Lease of use asset is amortized over the useful life of 8 years.