In: Economics
Data on before-tax income, taxes paid, and consumption spending for the Simpson family in various years are given below.
Before-tax income ($) |
Taxes paid ($) |
Consumption spending ($) |
25,000 | 3,000 | 20,000 |
27,000 | 3,500 | 21,350 |
28,000 | 3,700 | 22,070 |
30,000 | 4,000 | 23,600 |
a. Graph the Simpsons’ consumption function and find their
household’s marginal propensity to consume.
Instructions: On the graph below, use the line
tool provided. Click and drag your mouse to draw a diagonal,
straight line by using the precise coordinates for the first and
last values given in the table.
Instruction: Enter your response rounded to one
decimal place.
The Marginal propensity to consume: .
b. How much would you expect the Simpsons to consume if their
income was $32,000 and they paid taxes of $5,000?
Consumption: $.
c. Homer Simpson wins a lottery prize. As a result, the Simpson
family increases its consumption by $1,000 at each level of
after-tax income. (“Income” does not include the prize money.) How
does this change affect the graph of their consumption
function?
Their consumption function (Click to select)shifts upwardremains
unchangedshifts downward.
How does it affect their marginal propensity to consume?
Their marginal propensity to consume (Click to select)does not
changeincreasesdecreases.