In: Economics
Consider two economies A and B. In economy A half its workers make
annual wage agreements in January, and the other half makes annual
wage agreements in June. In economy B all annual wage agreements
are signed in January. In all other aspects the two economies are
the same. Suppose that in July a new lower inflation target
p1<p0 is unexpectedly announced by the Central bank in each
economy. Compare the adjustment in these economies (illustrate by
AD-AS graph)
In country where agreements are made in January aggregate demand will shift rightwards by larger amount as shown in fig 1.in other country AD will shift by less amount towards right as employers will agree for less wage given less inflation. This is shown in fig 2.The amount of shift in Ist case is twice of the shift in 2nd