In: Statistics and Probability
Luciana's laptop has 3,000 pictures. The size of the pictures is
skewed to the right, with a mean of 3.7MB and a standard deviation
of 0.78MB.
Part A: Can you accurately calculate the
probability that the mean picture size is more than 3.8MB for an
SRS of 20 pictures? Explain. (4 points)
Part B: If you take a random sample of 60 pictures
instead of 20, explain how the Central Limit Theorem allows you to
find the probability that the mean picture size is more than 3.8MB.
Calculate this probability and show your work. (6 points)
Solution :
Given that ,
mean = = 3.7
standard deviation = = 0.78
A.
P(x > 3.8) = 1 - P(x < 3.8)
= 1 - P[(x - ) / < (3.8 - 3.7) / 0.78)
= 1 - P(z < 0.1282)
= 1 - 0.551
= 0.449
Probability = 0.449
B.
= / n = 0.78 / 60 = 0.1007
P( > 3.8) = 1 - P( < 3.8)
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (3.8 - 3.7) / 0.1007]
= 1 - P(z < 0.9930)
= 1 - 0.8396
= 0.1604
Probability = 0.1604