In: Accounting
At a local supermarket receiving dock, the number of truck arrivals per day is recorded for 100 days. |
Arrivals per Day at a Loading Dock | |||||||||
Number of Arrivals | |||||||||
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Total | |
Frequency | 6 | 25 | 30 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 100 |
(a) | Estimate the mean from the sample. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) |
Sample mean |
(b) |
Carry out the chi-square test, combining end categories as needed to ensure that all expected frequencies are at least five. (Perform a Poisson goodness-of-fit test for ? = .05, combining the last three categories into a single category for 5 or more. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) |
Chi-square | |
d.f. | |
p-value | |
(c) | Truck arrivals per day follow a Poisson process. | ||||
|
Question - a
X | F | F * X |
0 | 6 | 0 |
1 | 25 | 25 |
2 | 30 | 60 |
3 | 18 | 54 |
4 | 7 | 28 |
5 | 8 | 40 |
6 | 3 | 18 |
7 | 3 | 21 |
Total | 100 | 246 |
Sample Mean = total ( F* X ) / Total (F) = 2.46 /100 = 2.46
Question - C Yes its a poisson distribution
Any happenings that are at the rate of random, shall be treated as poisson process
Question - B .......... E(X) = Expected frequency = e-m - mx / ! x * 100
e-m = e - 2.46 = 0.08543
f(0) = 0.08543 * 1 / 1 * 100 = 8.54
f(1) = 0.08543 * 2,46 / 1 * 100 = 21.02
f(2) = 0.08543 * 6.0516 / ! 2 * 100 = 25.85
f(3) = 0.08543 * 14.8869 / ! 3 * 100 = 21.20
f(4) = 0.08543 * 36.62186256 / ! 4 * 100 = 13.04
f(5) = 0.08543 * 90.0897818/ ! 5 * 100 = 6.41
f(6) = 2.63
F(7) = 0.92
Calculating the chi square value = 10.51
OF | EF | (OF - EF) | (OF - EF)2 | (OF - EF)2 /EF |
6 | 8.54 | -2.54 | 6.4516 | 0.755456674 |
25 | 21.02 | 3.98 | 15.8404 | 0.75358706 |
30 | 25.85 | 4.15 | 17.2225 | 0.666247582 |
18 | 21.2 | -3.2 | 10.24 | 0.483018868 |
7 | 13.04 | -6.04 | 36.4816 | 2.797668712 |
8 | 6.41 | 1.59 | 2.5281 | 0.394399376 |
3 | 2.63 | 0.37 | 0.1369 | 0.052053232 |
3 | 0.93 | 2.07 | 4.2849 | 4.607419355 |
100 | Total | 10.51 |
DOF = degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7
p - value is the table value from chi square tables. Against 7 dof, and 5% significance level you have p - value 2.167