Question

In: Accounting

At a local supermarket receiving dock, the number of truck arrivals per day is recorded for...

At a local supermarket receiving dock, the number of truck arrivals per day is recorded for 100 days.
  Arrivals per Day at a Loading Dock
Number of Arrivals
  
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total
  Frequency 6 25 30 18 7 8 3 3 100
(a) Estimate the mean from the sample. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  Sample mean   
(b)

Carry out the chi-square test, combining end categories as needed to ensure that all expected frequencies are at least five. (Perform a Poisson goodness-of-fit test for ? = .05, combining the last three categories into a single category for 5 or more. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)

  
  Chi-square   
  d.f.   
  p-value   
(c) Truck arrivals per day follow a Poisson process.
True
False

Solutions

Expert Solution

Question - a

X F     F * X
0 6 0
1 25 25
2 30 60
3 18 54
4 7 28
5 8 40
6 3 18
7 3 21
    Total 100 246

Sample Mean = total ( F* X ) / Total (F) = 2.46 /100 = 2.46

Question - C             Yes its a poisson distribution

Any happenings that are at the rate of random, shall be treated as poisson process

Question - B .......... E(X) = Expected frequency = e-m - mx / ! x   * 100

e-m = e - 2.46 = 0.08543

f(0) = 0.08543 * 1 / 1 * 100 = 8.54

f(1) = 0.08543 * 2,46 / 1 * 100 =   21.02

f(2) = 0.08543 * 6.0516 / ! 2 * 100 = 25.85

f(3) = 0.08543 * 14.8869 / ! 3 * 100 = 21.20

f(4) = 0.08543 * 36.62186256 / ! 4 * 100 = 13.04

f(5) = 0.08543 * 90.0897818/ ! 5 * 100 = 6.41

f(6) = 2.63

F(7) = 0.92

Calculating the chi square value = 10.51

OF EF (OF - EF) (OF - EF)2 (OF - EF)2 /EF
6 8.54 -2.54 6.4516 0.755456674
25 21.02 3.98 15.8404 0.75358706
30 25.85 4.15 17.2225 0.666247582
18 21.2 -3.2 10.24 0.483018868
7 13.04 -6.04 36.4816 2.797668712
8 6.41 1.59 2.5281 0.394399376
3 2.63 0.37 0.1369 0.052053232
3 0.93 2.07 4.2849 4.607419355
100 Total 10.51

DOF = degrees of freedom = n - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7

p - value is the table value from chi square tables. Against 7 dof, and 5% significance level you have p - value 2.167


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