In: Statistics and Probability
The average price of a television on a certain Web site is $840. Assume the price of these televisions follows the normal distribution with a standard deviation of $160.
Complete parts a through d below.
a. What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for less than $700?
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
b. What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for between
$400 and $500?
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
c. What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for between
$900 and $1,000?
(Round to four decimal places as needed.)
d. There are 13 televisions on the site. How many televisions are within a $800
budget? There are nothing televisions on the site that are within a $800 budget.
(Round down to the nearest whole number.)
SOLUTION:
From given data,
The average price of a television on a certain Web site is $840. Assume the price of these televisions follows the normal distribution with a standard deviation of $160.
Where,
= $840
Standard deviation = = $160
Let x shows the price.
(a). What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for less than $700?
z-score for x = $ 700 is
z = (x - ) / = (700 - 840) / 160 = -140 / 160 = - 0.875
P(x < 700) = P(z < - 0.875)
P(x < 700) = 0.1907
(b). What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for between $400 and $500?
z-score for x = $ 400 is
z = (x - ) / = (400 - 840) / 160 = -440 / 160 = -2.75
z-score for x = $ 500 is
z = (x - ) / = (500 - 840) / 160 = -340 / 160 = -2.125
P(400 < x < 500) = P(-2.75 < z < -2.125)
P(400 < x < 500) = P(z < -2.125) - P(z < -2.75)
P(400 < x < 500) = 0.01679 - 0.00298
P(400 < x < 500) = 0.0138
(c). What is the probability that a randomly selected television from the site sells for between $900 and $1,000?
z-score for x = $ 900 is
z = (x - ) / = (900 - 840) / 160 = 60 / 160 = 0.375
z-score for x = $ 1000 is
z = (x - ) / = (1000 - 840) / 160 = 160 / 160 = 1
P(900 < x < 1000) = P(0.375 < z < 1)
P(900 < x < 1000) = P(z < 1) - P(z < 0.375)
P(900 < x < 1000) = 0.15865- 0.35383
P(900 < x < 1000) = -0.1951
(d). There are 13 televisions on the site. How many televisions are within a $800 budget? There are nothing televisions on the site that are within a $800 budget.
z-score for x = $ 800 is
z = (x - ) / = (800 - 840) / 160 = -40 / 160 = - 0.25
P(x < 800) = P(z < -0.25)
P(x < 800) = 0.40129