Question

1. Cellular respiration takes place in this organelle:

1. flagellum            
2. cilium
3. mitochondrion
4. chloroplast

Materials are received, chemically modified and repackaged into vesicles in the

1. rough ER
2. Golgi apparatus
3. smooth ER
4. mitochondrion

Photosynthesis takes place in the

1. mitochondrion
2. leucoplast
3. chloroplast
4. Golgi apparatus

These organelles contain digestive enzymes used to digest food or damaged organelles:

1. mitochondria
2. chromoplasts
3. lysosomes
4. centrioles

As glucose is oxidized, the energy harvested is stored in molecules called

1. DNA
2. ATP
3. RNA
4. IRS

Large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum characterize cells specialized for synthesis or metabolism of

1. lipids
2. cellular enzymes
3. proteins
4. mucus

Materials can be transported by __________ to other cell locations.

1. vesicles
2. ribosomes
3. chloroplasts
4. vacuoles

Which of the following is not a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?

1. single circular chromosome
2. membrane-bound organelles
3. true nucleus
4. unicellular or multicellular

Answer 1

Cellular respiration takes place in this organelle: mitochondrion

Cellular respiration is the process in which the foods that are converted into simple forms are used by the cell to produce energy in the form of ATP. Cellular respiration includes glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Materials are received, chemically modified and repackaged into vesicles in the: Golgi apparatus

The main function of the Golgi bodies is the protein sorting, modifications and packaging to make the non-functional proteins into functional proteins and transport them inside the cell or outside the cell.

Photosynthesis takes place in the: chloroplast

Chloroplasts are involved in the capturing of the sunlight and making the energy with the help of water, chlorophyll and carbon dioxide

These organelles contain digestive enzymes used to digest food or damaged organelles: lysosomes

Lysosomes are also known as the suicidal bags as they contain hydrolases digestive enzymes. They digest the worn-out organelles and structure inside the cell.

As glucose is oxidized, the energy harvested is stored in molecules called: ATP

ATP is an energy-rich molecule which stores its energy in their chemical bonds. Energy is released from the ATP when the phosphate bond is broken.

Large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum characterize cells specialized for synthesis or metabolism of: lipids

The main function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the synthesis and processing of the lipids. The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the synthesis of proteins

Which of the following is not a characteristic of eukaryotic cells?: single circular chromosome

Eukaryotic cells have a well-defined nucleus and inside the nucleus, chromosomes are present in one or more number. Also, in eukaryotic cells mitochondrial as well as chloroplast's DNA is also present.

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