In: Statistics and Probability
1. True or False: In cluster sampling, subjects are pulled from the population in groups.
2. True or False: Sampling Error is only considered to be committed or caused by the researcher.
5. Which variable is described as the outcome variable?
A. Independent variable
B. Constant Variable
C. Dependent variable
D. Extraneous
6. Which of the following variables are continuous? Select all that apply
A. The number of people in the movie theater
B. weight of a package of hamburger meat
C. number of chairs sold in a month
D. the weight of a child
E. The height of a building
7. Which of the following are quantitative data? Select all that apply.
A. Age of your car
B. Color of your hair
C. Name of your pet
D. Length of your commute to campus
E. Height of your car
F. Height of 20 4 year olds
1. True, beacuse in cluster sampling the cluster of the population is used as the sampling unit rather than individuals. The population is divided into clusters and a cluster is chosen randomly as sample.
2. True, since it is the work of a researcher to draw the samples from the population and it can be reduced by researcher by designing careful sample designs, collect large enough samples adn by having a multiple contacts to assure a representative response.
3. Dependent Variable is defined as the outcome variable as the
output of this variable depends on the independent variable or
explanatory variables.
y=xb+e; where y is dependent variable and x is independent
variable.
4. weight of a package of hamburger meat, the weight of a child, The height of a building are the example of continuous variables as we cannot count it wehereas no. of people and chairs are countable.
5. Age of your car, Length of your commute to campus,Height of
your car, Height of 20 4 year olds are the example of quantitative
data as it represents the measures of values and can be expressed
as numbers, they are numeric variables. They represent quantity
whereas name and colour doesn't represent quantity, they represent
quality.
Quantitative=Quantity, Qualitative=Quality