In: Economics
9. Consider a competitive labor market in which firms hire full-time workers according to the following labor demand schedule: W = 100 – 2L, where L is the number of workers and W is the daily wage. The supply of labor is given by the equation W = 10 + L.
(a) What will be the market daily wage?
(b) How much surplus is generated for firms that hire workers?
Now suppose the government imposes a minimum daily wage of $60.
(c) How many workers will be employed in this case?
(d) How much is the reduction in total surplus caused by minimum wage?