Question

In: Statistics and Probability

In a lake, Peter catches fishes in an average rate of 3 fishes per hour. (Assume...

In a lake, Peter catches fishes in an average rate of 3 fishes per hour. (Assume Peter always catches one fish at a time and the events of catching each fish are independent.)

(a) [10 points] At 2:00PM, if it’s known that Peter caught the previous fish at 1:50PM, what is the probability that he will catch the next fish before 2:30PM? Please show step by step process for arriving at such answer
(b) [10 points] Assume Peter starts catching fish at 9:00AM, what is the probability that he will catch the 2nd fish between 9:30 and 9:50AM? Please show step by step process for arriving at such answer

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Given Data

a)  At 2:00PM, if it’s known that Peter caught the previous fish at 1:50PM, what is the probability that he will catch the next fish before 2:30PM.

It is known that Peter hasn't caught a fish from 1:50 PM to 2:00 PM.

The probability that Peter will catch the next fish before 2:30 PM is = The probability that Peter will catch at least one fish before 2:30 PM given that he hasn't caught a fish from 1:50 PM to 2:00 PM.

The probability of catching at least one fish from 1:50 PM to 2:30 PM

= 1 - The probability of catching no fish from 1:50 PM to 2:30 PM

= 2/40 minutes

= 1.5/30 minutes

= 1/20 minutes

= 0.5/10 minutes

  

= 0.865

The probability of catching no fish from 1:50 PM to 2:00 PM is

= 0.606

The required probability that he will catch the next fish before 2.30 PM is

= 0.7012

b) Assume Peter starts catching fish at 9:00AM, what is the probability that he will catch the 2nd fish between 9:30 and 9:50AM

In order to catch the 2nd fish between 9:30 to 9:50AM, Peter should catch exactly 1 fish between 9 to 9:30AM.

The probability of catching exactly 1 fish between 9 to 9:30AM is

= 0.335

The probability of catching at least one fish between 9:30AM and 9:50AM is

= 1 - The probability of catching no fish between 9:30 AM to 9:50 AM

= 0.632

The probability that he will catch the 2nd fish between 9:30AM and 9:50AM is

= 0.335 * 0.632

= 0.212

.

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orchestra answered 1 year ago
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