In: Statistics and Probability
According to the z distribution, what proportion of GRE verbal scores would fall between 400 and 696?
.3413
.4750
.8163
.1683
SOLUTION:
From given data,
According to the z distribution, what proportion of GRE verbal scores would fall between 400 and 696?
proportion of GRE verbal scores would fall between 400 and 696
Let x : GRE verbal score
Let us consider,
mean = = 500
Standard deviation = = 100
Let x Normal ( = 500 , = 100)
Z = (x-) / = (x-500) / 100
P(400 < X < 696) = P( (400-500) / 100 < (x-500) / 100 < (696-500) / 100 )
P(400 < X < 696) = P(-100/ 100 < Z < 196 / 100 )
P(400 < X < 696) = P(-1 < Z < 1.96)
P(400 < X < 696) = P(Z < 1.96) - P(Z < -1)
Where,
[ P ( Z<−1 ) can be found by using the following formula.
P ( Z<−a)=1−P ( Z<a )
After substituting a=1 we have: P ( Z<−1)=1−P ( Z<1 ) ]
P ( Z<−1)=1−P ( Z<1 )=1−0.8413=0.1587
P ( Z<1.96 ) = 0.975.
Now,
P(400 < X < 696) = 0.975 - 0.1587 (from z score table)
P(400 < X < 696) = 0.8163
Answer : 3rd option is correct.