Question

In: Accounting

The following information pertains to the inventory of Parvin Company: Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 300 units...

The following information pertains to the inventory of Parvin Company:

Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 300 units @ $ 19
Apr. 1 Purchased 2,900 units @ $ 24
Oct. 1 Purchased 1,000 units @ $ 25

During the year, Parvin sold 3,570 units of inventory at $43 per unit and incurred $17,500 of operating expenses. Parvin currently uses the FIFO method but is considering a change to LIFO. All transactions are cash transactions. Assume a 30 percent income tax rate. Parvin started the period with cash of $211,800, inventory of $5,700, common stock of $194,000, and retained earnings of $23,500.


Required

  1. Prepare income statements using FIFO and LIFO.
  2. Determine the amount of income tax that Parvin would pay using each cost flow method.
  3. Determine the cash flow from operating activities under FIFO and LIFO.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Working Notes:
FIFO METHDO
COST OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR SALE COST OF GOODS SOLD CLOSING STOCK
Date Particulars Units Cost Per unit Total Units Cost Per unit Cost of Goods Sold Units Cost Per unit Ending inventory
Jan.01 Beginning Balance                           300 $                   19.00 $                  5,700                                   300 $         19.00 $             5,700
Apr.01 Purchases                       2,900 $                   24.00 $               69,600                                2,900 $         24.00 $           69,600
Oct.01 Purchases                       1,000 $                   25.00 $               25,000                                   370 $         25.00 $             9,250                    630 $         25.00 $           15,750
Total Goods Available For sale                       4,200 $             100,300                                3,570 $           84,550                    630 $           15,750
LIFO METHDO
COST OF GOODS AVAILABLE FOR SALE COST OF GOODS SOLD CLOSING STOCK
Date Particulars Units Cost Per unit Total Units Cost Per unit Cost of Goods Sold Units Cost Per unit Ending inventory
Jan.01 Beginning Balance                           300 $                   19.00 $                  5,700                    300 $         19.00 $             5,700
Apr.01 Purchases                       2,900 $                   24.00 $               69,600                                2,570 $         24.00 $           61,680                    330 $         24.00 $             7,920
Oct.01 Purchases                       1,000 $                   25.00 $               25,000                                1,000 $         25.00 $           25,000
Total Goods Available For sale                       4,200 $             100,300                                3,570 $           86,680                    630 $           13,620
Solution: A & B
Caclulation of Income statement and income tax Paid under FIFO & LIFO Method
FIFO Method LIFO Method
Sales (3,570 Units X $ 43) $              153,510 $              153,510
Less: Cost of Goods Sold $                84,550 $                86,680
Gross Profit $                68,960 $                66,830
Operating Expenses $                17,500 $                17,500
Net income Before Tax $                51,460 $                49,330
Less: Income tax @ 30% $                15,438 $                14,799
Net income After Tax $                36,022 $                34,531
Solution: C
Cash Flow From Operating Activities:
FIFO Method   LIFO Method
Net Income After Tax $                36,022 $                34,531
Change in Current Assets & Current Liabilities

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