In: Accounting
Westerville Company reported the following results from last year’s operations: |
Sales | $ | 1,200,000 |
Variable expenses | 420,000 | |
Contribution margin | 780,000 | |
Fixed expenses | 600,000 | |
Net operating income | $ | 180,000 |
Average operating assets | $ | 600,000 |
This year, the company has a $137,500 investment opportunity with the following cost and revenue characteristics: |
Sales | $ | 220,000 | |
Contribution margin ratio | 60 | % of sales | |
Fixed expenses | $ | 99,000 | |
The company’s minimum required rate of return is
20%. |
rev: 04_28_2016_QC_CS-49731
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1. | What is last year’s margin? % |
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What is last year’s turnover? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
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What is last year’s return on investment (ROI)?% |
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4. | What is the margin related to this year’s investment opportunity?% |
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What is the turnover related to this year’s investment opportunity? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) |
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What is the ROI related to this year’s investment opportunity? % |
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11. | What is last year’s residual income? |
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What is the residual income of this year’s investment opportunity? |
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14. |
If Westerville’s chief executive officer will earn a bonus only if her residual income from this year exceeds her residual income from last year, would she pursue the investment opportunity? |
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Based on the information available in the question, we can calculate the following:-
1.) What is last year's Margin?
Margin = (Operating Income/Sales) * 100
=($180,000/$1,200,000) * 100
=15%
2.) What is last year's turnover?
= Sales/Average Operating Assets
= $1,200,000/600,000
Turnover = 2 times
3.) What is last year's return on investment(roi)?
Return on investment = Net Income/Average total assets * 100
=$180,000/600,000*100
=30%
Return on Investment = 30%
4.) What is the margin related to this year's investment opportunity?
Margin = (Operating Income/Sales) * 100
Operating Income
Sales - $220,000
Cost of Goods sold (40% of sales) - $88,000
Gross Profit - $132,000
Fixed expenses - $99,000
Operating Income - $33,000
Margin = ($33,000/$220,000) * 100
Margin = 15%
5.) What is the turnover related to this year's investment opportunity?
= Sales/Average Operating Assets
= $220,000/137,500
Turnover = 1.6 times
6.) What is the ROI related to this year's investment opportunity/
=Net Income/Average total assets * 100
=$33,000/$137,500 * 100
Return on Investment = 24%
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