In: Biology
5-8 different features of the native PNW Temperate evergreen forest biome.
The massive, evergreen coniferous forests in the Pacific Northwest are unique among temperate forest regions of the world.
There are some features,
* The region’s forests escaped
decimation during Pleistocene glaciation; they are now dominated by
a few broadly
distributed and well-adapted conifers that grow to large size and
great age.
*Large trees with evergreen needle- or scale-like leaves have
distinct advantages under the current climatic regime.
*Photosynthesis and nutrient uptake and storage are possible during
the relatively warm, wet fall and winter months.
*High evaporative demand during the warm, dry summer reduces
photosynthesis.
*Deciduous hardwoods are rerepeatedly at a disadvantage in
competing with conifers in the regional climate.
*Their photosynthesis is predominantly limited to the growing
season when evaporative demand is high and water is often
limiting.
*Most nutrients needed are also less available at this time.
*The large size attained by conifers provides a buffer against
environmetal stress, especially for nutrients and moisture.
*The long duration between destructive fires and storms permits
conifers to outgrow hardwoods with more limited stature and life
spans.