Question

Problem 3-15 (Algo) Journal Entries; T-Accounts; Financial Statements [LO3-1, LO3-2, LO3-3, LO3-4]

Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system that applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $373,700 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 1,010 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year:

1. Raw materials purchased on account, $255,000.
2. Raw materials used in production (all direct materials), $240,000.
3. Utility bills incurred on account, $70,000 (95% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
4. Accrued salary and wage costs:

Direct labor (1,085 hours)	$	285,000
Indirect labor	$	101,000
Selling and administrative salaries	$	165,000

1. Maintenance costs incurred on account in the factory, $65,000
2. Advertising costs incurred on account, $147,000.
3. Depreciation was recorded for the year, $83,000 (80% related to factory equipment, and the remainder related to selling and administrative equipment).
4. Rental cost incurred on account, $108,000 (85% related to factory facilities, and the remainder related to selling and administrative facilities).
5. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .
6. Cost of goods manufactured for the year, $880,000.
7. Sales for the year (all on account) totaled $1,750,000. These goods cost $910,000 according to their job cost sheets.

The balances in the inventory accounts at the beginning of the year were:

Raw Materials	$	41,000
Work in Process	$	32,000
Finished Goods	$	71,000

Required:

1. Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions.

2. Post your entries to T-accounts. (Don’t forget to enter the beginning inventory balances above.)

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured.

4A. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.

4B. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold.

5. Prepare an income statement for the year.

Answer 1

4A.

Manufacturing overhead 11750

Cost of goods sold 11750

(To close overapplied overheads to cost of goods sold)

5.

Froya Fabrikker A/S
Income Statement
For the Year Ended
Sales revenue		1750000
Cost of goods sold		910000
Gross profit		840000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Utilities expense	3500
Salaries expense	165000
Advertising expense	147000
Depreciation expense	16000
Rent expense	16200	347700
Net operating income $		492300

Thank you.