Question

In: Accounting

Crosby Company owns a chain of hardware stores throughout the state. The company uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold.

Crosby Company owns a chain of hardware stores throughout the state. The company uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the three months ending March 31, 2021:


CostRetail
Beginning inventory$160,000
$280,000
Net purchases
607,760

840,000
Net markups



20,000
Net markdowns



4,000
Net sales



800,000


Required:
Complete the table below to estimate the LIFO cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for the three months ending March 31, 2021, using the information provided. Assume stable retail prices during the period.



CostRetailCost-to-Retail RatioBeginning inventory$160,000$280,000Plus: Net purchases607,760840,000Net markups20,000Less: Net markdowns4,000Goods available for sale (excluding beg. inventory)607,760856,000Goods available for sale (including beg. inventory)767,7601,136,000Cost-to-retail percentage71%Less: Net sales800,000Estimated ending inventory at retail$336,000Estimated ending inventory at cost_______Estimated cost of goods sold_______

Solutions

Expert Solution

Estimated Ending inventory at cost =$1,99,760

Estimated COGS = $5,68,000

Explanation :

The cost/retail ratio makes up one of the main components used to calculate the retail inventory method. Two methods exist for calculating the cost/retail ratio. The first method, called the conventional retail method includes markups but excludes markdowns. This method results in a lower ending inventory value. The second method, simply called the retail method, uses both markups and markdowns to calculate the ratio. This method results in a higher-ending inventory value.

Cost of inventory under retail LIFO method :

Particulars cost retail cost to retail (%)
Beginning inventory $1,60,000 $2,80,000 57.143%
(+) Purchases $6,07,760 $8,40,000
(+)Markup $20,000
(-)Markdown ($4,000)
Goods available for sale (Excluding inventory) $6,07,760 $8,56,000 71%
Goods available for sale (including inventory) $7,67,760 $11,36,000
(-)sales ($8,00,000)
Ending inventory at retail $3,36,000

Estimated Ending inventory at cost

$2,80,000 × 57.14286% + 56,000 × 71%

= $1,60,000 + $39,760

=$1,99,760

$1,99,760

Estimated COGS (Opening inventory + purchases - Ending inventory)

($1,60,000 +$6,07,760 - $1,99,760)

$5,68,000


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