Question

In: Nursing

4. Describe the features of the stomach and small intestine that are involved in the human...

4. Describe the features of the stomach and small intestine that are involved in the human digestion process.

Expert Solution

The main organs which make our digestive system are:-

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus.

Features of stomach:-

It is a hollow organ.

It holds the food while it is being mixed with the stomach enzymes.

* It mix/churns the food with the gastric juices( from stomach) to form the chyme.

* It has antimicrobial functions.

* it starts the beginning of chemical breakdown of proteins.

* It absorbs the fat soluble substances like alcohol.

* It stimulates the protein digesting enzymes.

* It secretes the intrinsic factor, which is required for vitamin B12 absorption in our small intestine.

Features of small intestine:-

It is made up of 3 segments

Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum.

It is a muscular tube which breakdown the food with the help of enzymes released from the pancreas and bile from the liver.

It is mainly responsible for continuous breakdown process.

While the jejunum and ileum are mainly responsible for absorption of nutrients into the bloodstream.

* It mixes chyme with digestive juices.

* It absorbs breakdown products of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids,along with the vitamins, minerals and water.

* It propels the food at a slow rate which is enough for digestion and absorption.

* It provides optimal medium for the activity of enzymes.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

Describe the smooth muscle layers in the wall of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine & large...

Describe the smooth muscle layers in the wall of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine & large intestine; include the number of layers and layer arrangement & how this is functionally important

human physiology Explain the functions of the stomach and describe the features that make it uniquely...

human physiology Explain the functions of the stomach and describe the features that make it uniquely adapted to its function, including the function of cells located in the gastric pits.

Describe how microvilli, lacteal and capillary structures of the small intestine are involved in digestion and/or...

Describe how microvilli, lacteal and capillary structures of the small intestine are involved in digestion and/or absorption.

explain how the structure of the epithelium and muscularis of the small intestine ,stomach and esophagus...

explain how the structure of the epithelium and muscularis of the small intestine ,stomach and esophagus follow there function

Food remains in the stomach for several hours; passage of food through the small intestine also...

Food remains in the stomach for several hours; passage of food through the small intestine also requires several hours. These two organs have very different shapes. Explain why they are able to retain food for so long for efficient digestion and absorption.

4.) Describe the functional structure of the small intestine for absorption? Draw and label the parts.

This process is mostly involved in the mixing of food in the small intestine. segmentation pesitalsis...

This process is mostly involved in the mixing of food in the small intestine. segmentation pesitalsis propulsion none of the above Which of the following is NOT one of the functions of the pancreas? production of digestive enzymes endocrine function absorption of nutrients exocrine function All of the above are functions. Please help me answer this questions

Describe the structure and function of the layers of the small intestine.

Gastrin is secreted by; Small intestine Liver Pancreas Stomach Hormone secretin: Converts trypsinogen to trypsin Stimulates...

Gastrin is secreted by; Small intestine Liver Pancreas Stomach Hormone secretin: Converts trypsinogen to trypsin Stimulates release of pancreatic juices Inhibits release of pancreatic juices Stimulates secretion of bicarbonate from pancreas into duodenum ____________is a proteolytic enzyme in pancreatic juices: Trypsin Amylase Nuclease Gastrin Chief cells of stomach epithelium secretes: Pepsinogen HCl Mucus Gastrin Fats, proteins and carbohydrates are digested in: Small intestine Stomach Liver Large intestine Pyloric sphincter connects ___________ to ____________: Small intestine; large intestine Esophagus; stomach Stomach;...

Please Answer all 4 Questions: 1) Compare the functions of the small intestine and large intestine...

Please Answer all 4 Questions: 1) Compare the functions of the small intestine and large intestine and suggest a reason the small intestine is so much longer than the large intestine? 2) Review the location of the parotid gland and explain why a person who has mumps will probably experience pain while eating? 3) If the gallbladder is surgically removed, what functions(s) will no longer be possible? How will this surgery affect the transport bile ? 4) Why do you...