Question

In: Economics

1. Commuter airways is considering leasing a small aircraft to ferry passengers from 3 nearby towns...

1. Commuter airways is considering leasing a small aircraft to ferry passengers from 3 nearby towns to its aircraft fleet of larger planes in a major city. Management has developed the following cash flows for a six- year lease.

Start of year Net cash flow

0 -188,000

1 -32,000

2 60,000

3 110,000

4 120,000

5 135,000

a) If the discount rate is ten percent, use the NPV function of these cash flows to determine the present value.

b) If these cash flows are received at the end of each year, what is the present value now?

2. Suppose you put $800 into a savings account 7 year Certificate of Deposit that pays 2.2% annual interest. What is the maturity value of that account? Use the FV function to answer the question.

3. Suppose you receive a payment of $1000 a year for each of the next fifteen years (this is an annuity). If the discount interest rate is six percent, use the PV function to determine the present value of this payment stream.

4. The capital budgeting director of a corporation is considering investing $2,000,000 in a project that is expected to produce a positive cash flow of $445,000 per year for seven years. What is the project’s internal rate of return? Use the IRR function to answer the problem.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Please rate my answer well. thanks in advance.

Answer 1:
(a) Year Cash flows PV factor @ 10% Present value
A B C B* C
0          (188,000.00)                            1.0000            (188,000.00)
1            (32,000.00)                            0.9091              (29,090.91)
2               60,000.00                            0.8264                 49,586.78
3            110,000.00                            0.7513                 82,644.63
4            120,000.00                            0.6830                 81,961.61
5            135,000.00                            0.6209                 83,824.38
                80,926.49
(b) End of year Cash flows PV factor @ 10% Present value
0          (188,000.00)                            0.9091            (170,909.09)
1            (32,000.00)                            0.8264              (26,446.28)
2               60,000.00                            0.7513                 45,078.89
3            110,000.00                            0.6830                 75,131.48
4            120,000.00                            0.6209                 74,510.56
5            135,000.00                            0.5645                 76,203.98
                73,569.54
Answer 2:
Required Future value equals 800 *(1.022)^7
800 * 1.164545
Maturity value equals                       931.64
Answer 3:
Payment amount received each year $1,000
Discount rate 6%
Years 15
Present value of the payment stream 1,000 * PVIFA(6%,15)
1,000 * 9.71225
Present value equals 9712.25
Answer 4: IRR is the rate at which NPV of the project equals zero.
so, if IRR = 15%,
NPV = {4,45,000 * PVAF(15%,7)} - 2000000
(4,45,000 * 4.16042) - 20,00,000
         (148,613.10)
so, if IRR = 13%,
NPV = {4,45,000 * PVAF(13%,7)} - 2000000
(4,45,000 * 4.42261) - 20,00,000
           (31,938.55)
so, if IRR = 12.5%,
NPV = {4,45,000 * PVAF(12.5%,7)} - 2000000
(4,45,000 * 4.4923) - 20,00,000
                 (926.50)
so, if IRR = 12.485%,
NPV = {4

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