In: Economics
1. Commuter airways is considering leasing a small aircraft to ferry passengers from 3 nearby towns to its aircraft fleet of larger planes in a major city. Management has developed the following cash flows for a six- year lease.
Start of year Net cash flow
0 -188,000
1 -32,000
2 60,000
3 110,000
4 120,000
5 135,000
a) If the discount rate is ten percent, use the NPV function of these cash flows to determine the present value.
b) If these cash flows are received at the end of each year, what is the present value now?
2. Suppose you put $800 into a savings account 7 year Certificate of Deposit that pays 2.2% annual interest. What is the maturity value of that account? Use the FV function to answer the question.
3. Suppose you receive a payment of $1000 a year for each of the next fifteen years (this is an annuity). If the discount interest rate is six percent, use the PV function to determine the present value of this payment stream.
4. The capital budgeting director of a corporation is considering investing $2,000,000 in a project that is expected to produce a positive cash flow of $445,000 per year for seven years. What is the project’s internal rate of return? Use the IRR function to answer the problem.
Please rate my answer well. thanks in advance.
Answer 1: | ||||||
(a) | Year | Cash flows | PV factor @ 10% | Present value | ||
A | B | C | B* C | |||
0 | (188,000.00) | 1.0000 | (188,000.00) | |||
1 | (32,000.00) | 0.9091 | (29,090.91) | |||
2 | 60,000.00 | 0.8264 | 49,586.78 | |||
3 | 110,000.00 | 0.7513 | 82,644.63 | |||
4 | 120,000.00 | 0.6830 | 81,961.61 | |||
5 | 135,000.00 | 0.6209 | 83,824.38 | |||
80,926.49 | ||||||
(b) | End of year | Cash flows | PV factor @ 10% | Present value | ||
0 | (188,000.00) | 0.9091 | (170,909.09) | |||
1 | (32,000.00) | 0.8264 | (26,446.28) | |||
2 | 60,000.00 | 0.7513 | 45,078.89 | |||
3 | 110,000.00 | 0.6830 | 75,131.48 | |||
4 | 120,000.00 | 0.6209 | 74,510.56 | |||
5 | 135,000.00 | 0.5645 | 76,203.98 | |||
73,569.54 | ||||||
Answer 2: | ||||||
Required Future value | equals | 800 *(1.022)^7 | ||||
800 * 1.164545 | ||||||
Maturity value | equals | 931.64 | ||||
Answer 3: | ||||||
Payment amount received each year | $1,000 | |||||
Discount rate | 6% | |||||
Years | 15 | |||||
Present value of the payment stream | 1,000 * PVIFA(6%,15) | |||||
1,000 * 9.71225 | ||||||
Present value | equals | 9712.25 | ||||
Answer 4: | IRR is the rate at which NPV of the project equals zero. | |||||
so, if IRR = 15%, | ||||||
NPV = | {4,45,000 * PVAF(15%,7)} - 2000000 | |||||
(4,45,000 * 4.16042) - 20,00,000 | ||||||
(148,613.10) | ||||||
so, if IRR = 13%, | ||||||
NPV = | {4,45,000 * PVAF(13%,7)} - 2000000 | |||||
(4,45,000 * 4.42261) - 20,00,000 | ||||||
(31,938.55) | ||||||
so, if IRR = 12.5%, | ||||||
NPV = | {4,45,000 * PVAF(12.5%,7)} - 2000000 | |||||
(4,45,000 * 4.4923) - 20,00,000 | ||||||
(926.50) | ||||||
so, if IRR = 12.485%, | ||||||
NPV = |
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