Question

In: Chemistry

Classify the following bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or covalent, and give your reasons why,

Classify the following bonds as ionic, polar covalent, or covalent, and give your reasons why,

(a) the SiSi bond in Cl3SiSiCl3

ionic bond, polar covalent or covalent bond?

Reason why?

(b) the SiCl bond in Cl3SiSiCl3

ionic bond, polar covalent or covalent bond?

Reason why?

(c) the CaF bond in CaF2

ionic bond, polar covalent or covalent bond?

Reason why?

(d) the NH bond in NH3

ionic bond, polar covalent or covalent bond?

Reason why?

Solutions

Expert Solution

(a) the SiSi bond in Cl3SiSiCl3

Answer= Non polar covalent Bond

Reason: same element so same elctronegativity.

b) the SiCl bond in Cl3SiSiCl3

Answer= covalent bond

Reason:Electronegativity diference is only 1.26. For polar covalent it must must be 1.4.

c) the CaF bond in CaF2

Answer: Ionic, formation of cation and anion

d) NH bond in NH3

Answer = polar covalent ,

Reason= electronegativity difference > 1.4


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