In: Accounting
Fletcher Fabrication, Inc., produces three products by a joint production process. Raw materials are put into production in Department X, and at the end of processing in this department, three products appear. Product A is sold at the split-off point with no further processing. Products B and C require further processing before they are sold. Product B is processed in Department Y, and product C is processed in Department Z. The company uses the estimated net realizable value method of allocating joint production costs. Following is a summary of costs and other data for the quarter ended June 30.
No inventories were on hand at the beginning of the quarter. No raw material was on hand at June 30. All units on hand at the end of the quarter were fully complete as to processing.
Products | A | B | C | ||||||
Pounds sold | 20,000 | 59,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
Pounds on hand at June 30 | 50,000 | 0 | 40,000 | ||||||
Sales revenues | $ | 45,000 | $ | 265,500 | $ | 367,500 | |||
Departments | X | Y | Z | ||||||
Raw material cost | $ | 168,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | |||
Direct labor cost | 72,000 | 121,350 | 287,625 | ||||||
Manufacturing overhead | 30,000 | 31,650 | 109,875 | ||||||
Required:
a. Determine the following amounts for each product: (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
(1) Estimated net realizable value used for allocating joint costs.
(2) Joint costs allocated to each of the three products.
(3) Cost of goods sold.
(4) Finished goods inventory costs, June 30.
b. Assume that the entire output of product A could be processed further at an additional cost of $6.00 per pound and then sold for $12.90 per pound. Compute the incremental income from further processing A.
c. Considering the results of part b, should the company process product A further?
Yes | |
No |
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Part a (1) | |||||
A | B | C | Total | ||
Total Sales Revenue | A | $ 45,000 | $ 265,500 | $ 367,500 | |
Units Sold | B | 20000 | 59000 | 70000 | |
Selling price per unit | C=A/B | $ 2.25 | $ 4.50 | $ 5.25 | |
Units Produced | D=Sale+Ending Inventory | 70000 | 59000 | 110000 | |
Cost of Goods Produced | E=C*D | $ 157,500 | $ 265,500 | $ 577,500 | |
Less: Separate Cost: | |||||
Direct Labor Cost | $ 121,350 | $ 287,625 | |||
Manufacturing Overhead | $ 31,650 | $ 109,875 | |||
Net Realizable Value at Split off point | $ 157,500 | $ 112,500 | $ 180,000 | $ 450,000 | |
Weights | 35% | 25% | 40% | ||
Part a (2) | |||||
Total Joint Costs | 168000+72000+30000 | $ 270,000 | |||
Allocatiion: | |||||
A | 270000*35% | $ 94,500 | |||
B | 270000*25% | $ 67,500 | |||
C | 270000*40% | $ 108,000 | |||
Part a (3) and (4) | |||||
Cost of Goods Sold | Ending Inventory Cost | ||||
Product A | |||||
Allocated Joint Cost | $ 94,500 | ||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 94500/70000*20000 | $ 27,000 | |||
Ending Inventory Cost | 94500/70000*50000 | $ 67,500 | |||
Product B | |||||
Allocated Joint Cost | $ 67,500 | ||||
Separate Cost | $ 153,000 | ||||
Total Cost | $ 220,500 | ||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 220500/59000*59000 | $ 220,500 | |||
Ending Inventory Cost | No Ending Inventory | $ - | |||
Product C | |||||
Allocated Joint Cost | $ 108,000 | ||||
Separate Cost | $ 397,500 | ||||
Total Cost | $ 505,500 | ||||
Cost of Goods Sold | 505500/110000*70000 | $ 321,682 | |||
Ending Inventory Cost | 505500/110000*40000 | $ 183,818 | |||
Part b | |||||
Incemental Revenue on 70000 Units | (12.90-2.25)*70000 | $ 745,500 | |||
Less: Incremental Processing Cost | 70000*6 | $ 420,000 | |||
Incremental Income | $ 325,500 | ||||
Part c | |||||
YES |