In: Accounting
Use this facts to make balance sheet for money maker company
Money Maker Company (MMC) has a registered capital of
50,000,000 Baht. The company maintains a savings account at Siam
Commercial Bank in the amount of 10,000,000 Baht earning interest
at 2.5% per year. This account was active for 12 months in 2017. As
a benefit for its maintaining good account, MMC was given 5,000,000
Baht over draft protection for its check writing privilege. MMC
pays its short-term debts 50,000 Baht per month throughout 2017.
There are 5 directors in the company; each director can borrow
5,000,000 Baht from the company. Three directors took advantage of
this privilege in 2017. Three directors borrow the money on 6
months due in June 2017, but by December 2017, these directors
still did not pay the loans. The loans to these 3 directors came
from the company’s reserves account. The total reserved was
10,000,000 baht. Thus, no collection attempt was made on the three
directors who were in arrear on the loan repayment.
MMC derives its main income from selling manufactured goods. It
produces flat screen TV for export. Its main office is in Bangkok
and pays its income tax on its revenue as regular income without
any special treatment. In 2017, it took advantage of the
government's tax incentive policy to create jobs in industry parks
by establishing one production plant in Chonburi Province. As the
result MMC receives a certain percentage tax exemption. The
following are list of expenses related to its Chonburi production
plant. The company’s consolidated income statement shows that MMC
earned 350,000,000 Baht from sales. The Chonburi branch accounts
for 80% of the company’s total sales revenue. In 2017, the company
adopted unique business model by dividing its operations into
sales/administration and manufacturing. All manufacturing
activities are done in Chonburi plant. All sales and administration
are done by the head office in Bangkok office.
The company has US dollar account where it has $1,000,000 in
January 2017 when the exchange rate was 30.50 Baht per dollar. By
December 2017, the exchange rate was 33.50 Baht per dollar. The
privilege of maintaining this US dollar account costs 1,000 Baht
per month.
In addition to deriving income from sales, the company also has
other sources of income. It earns 2% on its reserved that had not
been lent to its directors. In 2017, the company speculated on
bitcoin by making 1,000,000 Baht worth of purchase and sold it for
2,000,000 Baht. In the middle of 2017, the company sold one of its
parking lot and made 3,000,000 Baht in profit. This profit from
Bitcoin investment was re-invested in stock where the company
received 5 Baht per share for 10,000 Shares.
The company pays 10,000,000 Baht per year for the right to use the
copyright design of the product that its produces to sell. The
production processes uses diesel fuel as the source of energy; the
company spent 50,000,000 Baht for diesel fuel. The company
subcontracted part of its production to subcontractor in order to
save coast; the subcontracting bill for 2017 was 12,000,000 Baht.
The company follows lean production method, and maintains zero
inventory at the end of each accounting period. In 2017, the
company spent 80,000, 000 Baht on raw materials and had 5,000,000
of work in process at the end of 2017 accounting period.
Money Maker company | |||
Balance sheet as at 31st December,2018 | |||
Liabilities | Amount ( Baht) | Liabilities | Amount ( Baht) |
Capital | 50,000,000.00 | Bank and cash | 298,573,000 |
Overdraft | 5,000,000.00 | Loan to Directors | 15,000,000 |
Net profit | 263,073,000.00 | Investment | 1,000,000 |
Translation gain loss | 1,500,000.00 | Inventory | 5,000,000 |
319,573,000.00 | 319,873,000.00 |
Working Notes:
Particulars | Bhat | Accounts Involved | |
Total Sales | 437500000 | cash | Net Profit |
Right to use copyright | -10,000,000 | cash | Net Profit |
Diesel fuel | -50000000 | cash | Net Profit |
Contractor | -12000000 | cash | Net Profit |
Raw Material | -80,000,000 | cash | Net Profit |
Closing WIP | 5000000 | Inventory | Net Profit |
bank maintainence | -12000 | cash | Net Profit |
Interest income | 300,000 | cash | Net Profit |
Profit from sale of parking lot | 3,000,000 | cash | Net Profit |
Profit from bitcoin trading | 1,000,000 | Investment | Net Profit |
Dividend income | 50,000 | cash | Net Profit |
Interest income on bank deposit | 235000 | cash | Net Profit |
Selling Expenses | (32,000,000) | cash for 30500000 | Net Profit |
Interest Income on bank deposits = (10,000,000-600,000)*2.5%= 235000
Interest on reserved deposit = 15000000*2% = 300,000
Translation gain loss = $ 1000,000*( 32-30.5) = 1500000