In: Accounting
Axle Gear Company produced the following trial balance at the end of December 2019: Axle Gear Company Trial Balance 12/31/19 Cash 8,500 Accounts receivable 32,000 Allowance for uncollectible accounts 480 Inventory 90,000 Prepaid insurance 4,880 Equipment 84,000 Accumulated depreciation 35,000 Notes payable 28,000 Common stock 80,600 Retained earnings 10,000 Sales revenue 600,000 Cost of goods sold 408,000 Salaries and wages expense 115,000 Advertising expense 6,700 Supplies expense 5,000 754,080 754,080 Required: • Based on the following information, prepare the adjusting entries required by Axle for 2019. • Equipment is depreciated on a straight-line basis over seven years; no salvage value is expected. • On 3/1/19, Axle acquired a two-year insurance policy and recorded it in a permanent account. • The three-year, 5% notes payable were issued on 4/1/19; interest is payable annually on 4/1. • Salaries and wages are paid every Friday, the last payment in 2019 occurring on Friday, December 27th. The weekly payroll has running about $2,400. • Axle ordered web advertising for December, January, and February, which ran in December. The invoice for $1,500 ($500 per month) has not been recorded yet. • At the end of December, there were $1,500 of office supplies still on hand; they had been charged to Supplies expense when purchased. • Prepare the adjusted trial balance at 12/31/19. • Prepare closing entries for 2019.
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Adjusting Entries: | Trial balance: | ||||||||||
Unadjusted | Adjustments | Adjusted | |||||||||
Event | Account | Debit | Credit | Account | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit | |
a | Depreciation Expense | $ 12,000 | Cash | $ 8,500 | $ 8,500 | ||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ 12,000 | Accounts Receivable | $ 32,000 | $ 32,000 | |||||||
$84,000/7 Years | Allowance for uncollectible accounts | $ 480 | $ 480 | ||||||||
Office Supplies | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||||||||
b | Insurance Expense | $ 2,033 | Inventory | $ 90,000 | $ 90,000 | ||||||
Prepaid Insurance | $ 2,033 | Prepaid Insurance | $ 4,880 | $ 2,033 | $ 2,847 | ||||||
$4,880/24*10 | Equipment | $ 84,000 | $ 84,000 | ||||||||
Accumulated Depreciation | $ 35,000 | $ 12,000 | $ 47,000 | ||||||||
c | Interst Expense | $ 1,050 | Note Payable | $ 28,000 | $ 28,000 | ||||||
Interest Payable | $ 1,050 | Interst Payable | $ 1,050 | $ 1,050 | |||||||
$28,000*5%*9/12 | Salaries and Wages Payable | $ 960 | $ 960 | ||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ 1,500 | $ 1,500 | |||||||||
d | Salaries and wages expense | $ 960 | Common Stock | $ 80,600 | $ 80,600 | ||||||
Salaries and wages payable | $ 960 | Retained Earning | $ 10,000 | $ 10,000 | |||||||
$2,400/5*2 | Sales Revenue | $ 600,000 | $ 600,000 | ||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $ 408,000 | $ 408,000 | |||||||||
e | Advertising Expense | $ 1,500 | Salaries and Wages Expense | $ 115,000 | $ 960 | $ 115,960 | |||||
Accounts Payable | $ 1,500 | Advertising Expense | $ 6,700 | $ 1,500 | $ 8,200 | ||||||
Supplies Expense | $ 5,000 | $ 1,500 | $ 3,500 | ||||||||
f | Office Supplies | $ 1,500 | Interst Expense | $ 1,050 | $ 1,050 | ||||||
Supplies Expense | $ 1,500 | Insurance Expense | $ 2,033 | $ 2,033 | |||||||
Depreciation Expense | $ 12,000 | $ 12,000 | |||||||||
Closing Entries: | |||||||||||
Total | $ 754,080 | $ 754,080 | $ 19,043 | $ 19,043 | $ 769,590 | $ 769,590 | |||||
Event | Account | Debit | Credit | ||||||||
c1 | Sales Revenue | $ 600,000 | |||||||||
Income Summary | $ 600,000 | ||||||||||
(To close sales revenue accounts) | |||||||||||
c2 | Income Summary | $ 550,743 | |||||||||
Cost of Goods Sold | $ 408,000 | ||||||||||
Salaries and Wages Expense | $ 115,960 | ||||||||||
Advertising Expense | $ 8,200 | ||||||||||
Supplies Expense | $ 3,500 | ||||||||||
Interst Expense | $ 1,050 | ||||||||||
Insurance Expense | $ 2,033 | ||||||||||
Depreciation Expense | $ 12,000 | ||||||||||
c3 | Income Summary | $ 49,257 | |||||||||
Retained Earning | $ 49,257 |