In: Statistics and Probability
1.
Suppose annual salaries for sales associates from Geoff's Computer Shack have a mean of $32,500 and a standard deviation of $2,500.
a. | Calculate and interpret the z-score for a sales associate who makes $36,000. |
b. | Suppose that the distribution of annual salaries for sales associates at this store is bell-shaped. Use the empirical rule to calculate the percentage of sales associates with salaries between $27,500 and $37,500. |
c. | Use the empirical rule to determine the percentage of sales associates with salaries less than $27,500. |
d. | Still suppose that the distribution of annual salaries for sales associates at this store is bell-shaped. A sales associate makes $42,000. Should this salary be considered an outlier? Explain. |
2.
Compute the measures below for the following data:
5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 19 |
Compute the following measures:
a. | Mean |
b. | Variance |
c. | Standard deviation |
d. | Coefficient of variation |
e. | 25th percentile |
f. | Median |
g. | 75th percentile |
3.
The frequency distribution below was constructed from data
collected on the quarts of soft drink consumed per week by 20
students.
Quarts of Soft Drink |
Frequency |
||
0−3 |
4 |
||
4−7 |
5 |
||
8−11 |
6 |
||
12−15 |
3 |
||
16−19 |
2 |
a. | Construct a relative frequency distribution. |
b. | Construct a cumulative frequency distribution. |
c. | Construct a cumulative relative frequency distribution. |
4.
There are two more assignments in a class before its end, and if you get an A on at least one of them, you will get an A for the semester. Your subjective assessment of your performance is
Event |
Probability |
A on paper and A on test |
.25 |
A on paper only |
.10 |
A on test only |
.30 |
A on neither |
.35 |
a. What is the probability of getting an A on the paper? |
b. What is the probability of getting an A on the test? |
c. What is the probability of getting an A in the course? |
d. Are the grades on the assignments independent? |
5.
A corporation has 15,000 employees. Sixty-two percent of the employees are male. Twenty-three percent of the employees earn more than $30,000 a year. Eighteen percent of the employees are male and earn more than $30,000 a year.
a. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male? |
b. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee earns more than $30,000 a year? |
c. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male and earns more than $30,000 a year? |
d. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male or earns more than $30,000 a year or both? |
e. | The employee taken at random turns out to be male. Compute the probability that he earns more than $30,000 a year. |
f. | Are being male and earning more than $30,000 a year independent? |