In: Statistics and Probability
1.
Suppose annual salaries for sales associates from Geoff's Computer Shack have a mean of $32,500 and a standard deviation of $2,500.
| a. | Calculate and interpret the z-score for a sales associate who makes $36,000. | 
| b. | Suppose that the distribution of annual salaries for sales associates at this store is bell-shaped. Use the empirical rule to calculate the percentage of sales associates with salaries between $27,500 and $37,500. | 
| c. | Use the empirical rule to determine the percentage of sales associates with salaries less than $27,500. | 
| d. | Still suppose that the distribution of annual salaries for sales associates at this store is bell-shaped. A sales associate makes $42,000. Should this salary be considered an outlier? Explain. | 
2.
Compute the measures below for the following data:
| 5 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 
Compute the following measures:
| a. | Mean | 
| b. | Variance | 
| c. | Standard deviation | 
| d. | Coefficient of variation | 
| e. | 25th percentile | 
| f. | Median | 
| g. | 75th percentile | 
3.
The frequency distribution below was constructed from data
collected on the quarts of soft drink consumed per week by 20
students.
| 
 Quarts of Soft Drink  | 
 Frequency  | 
||
| 
 0−3  | 
 4  | 
||
| 
 4−7  | 
 5  | 
||
| 
 8−11  | 
 6  | 
||
| 
 12−15  | 
 3  | 
||
| 
 16−19  | 
 2  | 
| a. | Construct a relative frequency distribution. | 
| b. | Construct a cumulative frequency distribution. | 
| c. | Construct a cumulative relative frequency distribution. | 
4.
There are two more assignments in a class before its end, and if you get an A on at least one of them, you will get an A for the semester. Your subjective assessment of your performance is
| 
 Event  | 
 Probability  | 
| 
 A on paper and A on test  | 
 .25  | 
| 
 A on paper only  | 
 .10  | 
| 
 A on test only  | 
 .30  | 
| 
 A on neither  | 
 .35  | 
| 
 a. What is the probability of getting an A on the paper?  | 
| 
 b. What is the probability of getting an A on the test?  | 
| 
 c. What is the probability of getting an A in the course?  | 
| 
 d. Are the grades on the assignments independent?  | 
5.
A corporation has 15,000 employees. Sixty-two percent of the employees are male. Twenty-three percent of the employees earn more than $30,000 a year. Eighteen percent of the employees are male and earn more than $30,000 a year.
| a. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male? | 
| b. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee earns more than $30,000 a year? | 
| c. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male and earns more than $30,000 a year? | 
| d. | If an employee is taken at random, what is the probability that the employee is male or earns more than $30,000 a year or both? | 
| e. | The employee taken at random turns out to be male. Compute the probability that he earns more than $30,000 a year. | 
| f. | Are being male and earning more than $30,000 a year independent? |