In: Economics
Consider a region with two cities and a total workforce 24 =
A+B, where A is the workforce
in city 1 and B is the workforce in city 2. For the negatively
sloped portion of the utility
curves,
u(A) = 480 / A
; u(B) = 240 / B
1. Calculate the regional equilibrium values of the population
for each city and regional utility.
Recall the conditions required for regional equilibrium: equalized
utility (no one has
an incentive to move) and fixed population at a regional
level.
2. Now, suppose technological innovation in the first city shifts
the utility curve upward,
so along the negatively sloped portion u(A) = 720/A. Calculate the
new equilibrium
populations and regional utility.
3. One more worker wanders into this region and chooses City B at
random. What is
the resulting difference in utility between the two cities?
Describe the process of these
cities trying to find a new equilibrium (and whether they
will).