In: Accounting
35. In making long-term decisions about investing and financing, a firm should do which of the following?
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 a.  | 
 decide whether to make the investment, then decide how to raise the funds required for the investment.  | 
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 b.  | 
 decide how to raise the funds required for the investment, then decide whether to make the investment.  | 
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 c.  | 
 decide how to raise the funds required for the investment at the same time as deciding whether to make the investment.  | 
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 d.  | 
 None of the above.  | 
36. A not-for-profit company purchased an asset at a cost of $60,000. Annual operating cash flows are expected to be $20,000 each year for 4 years. At the end of the asset life, there will be no residual (salvage) value. Ignore income taxes. What is the net present value if the cost of capital is 10 percent?
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 a.  | 
 $(1,960.)  | 
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 b.  | 
 $3,397.  | 
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 c.  | 
 $12,400.  | 
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 d.  | 
 $23,400.  | 
37. Which of the following is a likely errors in the calculation of net present value?
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 a.  | 
 the amount of cash flows  | 
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 b.  | 
 the timing of cash flows  | 
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 c.  | 
 the discount rate.  | 
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 d.  | 
 all of the above  | 
38. Which statement is trueconcerning depreciation?
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 a.  | 
 Depreciation does not affect taxable income.  | 
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 b.  | 
 Depreciation should be considered in the cash flow analysis.  | 
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 c.  | 
 Depreciation is never relevant for decision making.  | 
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 d.  | 
 Depreciation is never affected by income tax laws.  | 
39. Which of the following is a useful feature of spreadsheet programs?
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 a.  | 
 Spreadsheet programs reduce the errors in predicting the amounts of future cash flows.  | 
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 b.  | 
 Spreadsheet programs reduce the errors in predicting the timing of future cash flows.  | 
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 c.  | 
 Spreadsheet programs reduce the errors in predicting the discount rate.  | 
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 d.  | 
 Spreadsheet programs help the user see the effect on the net present value of changes in assumptions and estimates.  | 
40. Which of the following is the discount rate that equates the net present value of a series of cash flows to zero?
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 a.  | 
 investment rate of return.  | 
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 b.  | 
 external rate of return.  | 
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 c.  | 
 internal rate of return.  | 
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 d.  | 
 international rate of return.  | 
35) Solution: decide whether to make the investment, and then decide how to raise the funds required for the investment
Explanation: While consideration of the long-term decisions about investments and finances a firm must first decide whether to make the investment, and then raising the funds needed for the investment
36) Solution: $3,397
Working: NPV = 20,000/(1+0.1)^1 + 20,000/(1+0.1)^2 + 20,000/(1+0.1)^3 + 20,000/(1+0.1)^4 - 60,000 = = 3,397
37) Solution: timing of cash flows
Explanation: The timing of cash flows is a likely errors in the calculation of NPV
38) Solution: Depreciation should be considered in the cash flow analysis
Explanation: For the estimation of the cash flow from operations depreciation need to be added
39) Solution: Spreadsheet programs help the user see the effect on the net present value of changes in assumptions and estimates
Explanation: Spreadsheet programs needs user to know the impact on the net present value of changes in estimates and assumptions
40) Solution: internal rate of return
Explanation: The internal rate of return is the rate of discount that equates the NPV of a series of cash flows to zero.