Question

In: Computer Science

Implement a function to find a node in a binary search tree. Using the following class...

Implement a function to find a node in a binary search tree. Using the following class and function definition. If a node with a matching value is found, return a pointer to it. If no match is found, return nullptr.

#include <iostream>

class BTNode {
public:
int item;
BTNode *left;
BTNode *right;
BTNode(int i, BTNode *l=nullptr, BTNode *r=nullptr):item(i),left(l),right(r){}
};

BTNode *root = nullptr;

BTNode *find(int item)
{

//implement code here
return nullptr;
}

int main()
{   
root = new BTNode(10, new BTNode(1), new BTNode(20));

BTNode *t1 = find(10);
if (t1)
std::cout << "Found " << t1->item << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Should have found 10." << std::endl;

  
BTNode *t2 = find(1);
if (t1)
std::cout << "Found " << t2->item << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Should have found 1." << std::endl;

BTNode *t3 = find(20);
if (t3)
std::cout << "Found " << t3->item << std::endl;
else
std::cout << "Should have found 20." << std::endl;

BTNode *t4 = find(100);
if (t4)
std::cout << "Should have found 20." << std::endl;   
else
std::cout << "Did not find 100." << std::endl;
  

return 0;
}

Solutions

Expert Solution

PLEASE GIVE IT A THUMBS UP, I SERIOUSLY NEED ONE, IF YOU NEED ANY MODIFICATION THEN LET ME KNOW, I WILL DO IT FOR YOU

#include <iostream>

class BTNode
{
public:
        int item;
        BTNode *left;
        BTNode *right;
        BTNode(int i, BTNode *l = nullptr, BTNode *r = nullptr) : item(i), left(l), right(r) {}
};

BTNode *root = nullptr;

BTNode *find(int item)
{
        BTNode *temp = root;
        while (temp != NULL)
        {
                if (item > temp->item)
                        temp = temp->right;

                else if (item < temp->item)
                        temp = temp->left;
                else
                {
                        return temp;
                }
        }
        return nullptr;
}

int main()
{
        root = new BTNode(10, new BTNode(1), new BTNode(20));

        BTNode *t1 = find(10);
        if (t1)
                std::cout << "Found " << t1->item << std::endl;
        else
                std::cout << "Should have found 10." << std::endl;
        BTNode *t2 = find(1);
        if (t1)
                std::cout << "Found " << t2->item << std::endl;
        else
                std::cout << "Should have found 1." << std::endl;

        BTNode *t3 = find(20);
        if (t3)
                std::cout << "Found " << t3->item << std::endl;
        else
                std::cout << "Should have found 20." << std::endl;

        BTNode *t4 = find(100);
        if (t4)
                std::cout << "Should have found 20." << std::endl;
        else
                std::cout << "Did not find 100." << std::endl;

        return 0;
}

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