In: Finance
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A) The one most commonly sold is homeowner's insurance policy is based on the HO-3 policy by the Insurance Services Office (ISO), which is the minimum coverage required by most mortgage lenders.
The 1st part of the policy consists of the declarations, insuring agreement, and definitions. Two major sections of the policy are as follows:
Section 1 — Property Coverage
Insuring Agreement
This is a short part that basically says that the insurer will
provide the client with insurance only if ke/she pays premiums and
follow all provisions of the policy.
Definitions
This section provides definitions of important terms in the
contract, which removes possible ambiguities, which not only helps
the insured to understand the contract better, but also protects
the insurer, since any ambiguity in an insurance contract may be
contested in the court against the insurer by the insured
party.
Coverage A: Dwelling
This specifies coverage of the main residence and any attached
structures, such as a garage. Materials and supplies for repair or
new construction to the main residence is also covered. Land is
however excluded.
The amount of coverage on the dwelling determines the amount of
coverage for other structures, personal property, and loss of
use.
Coverage B: Other Structures
This covers any structure not attached to the main dwelling such as
a garage or tool shed. The amount of coverage is limited to 10% of
the main dwelling.
Specifically excluded are structures rented out to others,
structures to conduct a business, or to store business property,etc
with some exceptions.
Coverage C: Personal Property
Generally, all unscheduled personal property of the insured where
the loss is verifiable and that is not normally covered by other
policies is covered, regardless of where it is located. Thus, if a
covered college student's computer is stolen at school, then the
loss will be covered. The amount of coverage is limited to 50% of
Coverage A, although this amount can be increased, if desired, by
an endorsement.
Coverage D: Loss of Use
If the main dwelling is unfit because of a covered loss, then this
policy will cover loss of use expenses and income
up to 30% of Coverage A.
Hence, as per the above limits specified for each of the coverages under Section 1 of HO-3 Policy, we can calculate the limits for 4 coverages i.e. A, B, C & D, for the insured who has an HO-3 that covers his single family home for $80,000.
Therefore,
Coverage A - Dwelling :- $80000. (which is the actual coverage amount for the main residence).
Coverage B - Other Structures :- $8000
Coverage C - Personal Property :- $40,000
Coverage D - Loss of Use :- $24,000