Question

In: Biology

In the original eye deprivation experiments Hubel and Wiesel closed one eye of a few days...

In the original eye deprivation experiments Hubel and Wiesel closed one eye of a few days old kitten. A couple of month later they measured neuronal activity in the contralateral V1. What did they find?

Group of answer choices

They found mostly monocular cells.

They found mostly ocular dominance category 2 through 6 type cells.

They found mostly binocular cells.

They found that the receptive field of V1 neurons became large and nonspecific.

They found that V1 neurons no longer responded to visual stimulus.

Solutions

Expert Solution

B. They found mostly ocular dominance category 2 through 6 type cells.

David Hubel and Torsten Wiesel’s experiments showed that if a kitten is deprived of normal visual experience during a critical period at the start of its life, the circuitry of the neurons in its visual cortex is irreversibly altered.

In each of a number of newborn kittens, one eyelid was sutured shut. The kitten was allowed to grow up that way, and when it reached adulthood (around 6 months), its eyelid was opened again. Recordings were than made of the electrophysiological activity in each of the kitten’s eyes. These recordings showed an abnormally low number of neurons reacting in the eye that had been sutured shut, and an abnormally high number in the other eye. Macroscopic observation of the visual cortex showed that the ocular dominance columns for the eye that had been left open had grown larger, while those for the eye that had been closed had shrunk.

Remarkably, Hubel and Wiesel also found that if the eye of an adult cat was sutured shut for a year, the responses of the cells in its visual cortex remain identical in all respects to those of a normal cat. Later experiments showed that suturing a cat’s eye shut had no effect on its visual cortex unless this visual deprivation took place during the first three months of the cat’s life.


Related Solutions

The human eye is most sensitive to green light of wavelength 505 nm . Experiments have...
The human eye is most sensitive to green light of wavelength 505 nm . Experiments have found that when people are kept in a dark room until their eyes adapt to the darkness, a single photon of green light will trigger receptor cells in the rods of the retina. 1.What is the frequency of this photon? 2.How much energy (in joules and eV ) does it deliver to the receptor cells? 3.To appreciate what a small amount of energy this...
Describe how a child with one blue eye and one brown eye can be explained through...
Describe how a child with one blue eye and one brown eye can be explained through X inactivation. Include the mechanisms involved.
A few days after you have completed the streak plate method, you observe not one single...
A few days after you have completed the streak plate method, you observe not one single isolated colony on the TSA plate. Explain why this may have happened. How does dental plaque form? How does tooth decay occur?
A pharmaceutical company recently terminated one of it's lead chemists for private reasons.  A few days later,...
A pharmaceutical company recently terminated one of it's lead chemists for private reasons.  A few days later, a network security engineer discovered an unknown user accessed one of the company's research accounts and copied a confidential file to a USB device. The file contained trade secrets regarding a revolutionary new drug to help in the fight against Alzheimer's. You are sent to the former employees' residence after the lead investigator obtained a search warrant for his residence (it is not important...
essay outlining a few experiments to investigate the potential role of the cytoskeleton (and associated motor...
essay outlining a few experiments to investigate the potential role of the cytoskeleton (and associated motor proteins) in coronovirus infection.Your proposed experiments will be aimed at determining which, if any, cytoskeletal elements and/7or motor proteins are involved in the infection, replication and dispersal of viral progeny. In this essay, clearly describe the experiments you propose, the cultured cells or tissues you will test, drugs you will use to target specific cytoskeletal elements, and the microscopic & biochemical techniques you intend...
Third Eye Blind purchases machine for manufacturing clothing for $100,000 with an original estimated useful life...
Third Eye Blind purchases machine for manufacturing clothing for $100,000 with an original estimated useful life of 5 years and residual value of $20,000. 7. After 2 years, demand for the clothing produced by the machine has declined and they estimate that the machine will yield net cash flows of 23,000 each of the next three years (assume cash flows occur at the end of the year). Assume a discount rate of 10% and straight-line depreciation. What impairment does Third...
Researchers experimenting with cloud seeding in Arizona want a random sequence of days for their experiments....
Researchers experimenting with cloud seeding in Arizona want a random sequence of days for their experiments. (Reference: Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, Vol. 68, pp. 649-652.) Suppose they have the following itinerary for consecutive days, where S indicates a day for cloud seeding and N indicates a day for no cloud seeding. S S S S N S N S S S S N N N N S S S N N S S S S Test the...
A few days later Mr Choden is investigating the purchase of a cafe in the city...
A few days later Mr Choden is investigating the purchase of a cafe in the city from William. He does a thorough analysis of the café business and is impressed but Mr Choden particularly likes the café because the premises include an upstairs apartment which suits him in every way including its central city location. When showing Mr Choden around the café on one of his visits one of the customers exclaims “This is a great buy. It’s always packed...
3 kg of air in a closed movable container undergoes a few processes. Initially, the air...
3 kg of air in a closed movable container undergoes a few processes. Initially, the air with P1=330kPa and T1=70°C is cooled without producing any work until P2= 100kPa, and then it is expanded according to PVn=cont, where n=1.84 until the volume is double. The air again will be heated without changing the volume until the temperature of the air increase to the initial temperature. It is then cooled with constant pressure until the volume becomes 0.5m3. The air undergoes...
An experimenter performs two sets of enzyme kinetics experiments. One set of experiments, when plotted as...
An experimenter performs two sets of enzyme kinetics experiments. One set of experiments, when plotted as a double-reciprocal plot, yielded a y-intercept of 0.043 μM-1·min and an x-intercept of -20.0 mM-1. A second set of experiments, when similarly plotted, yielded a y-intercept of 0.129 μM-1·min and an x-intercept of -60.0 mM-1. The second set of experiments contained 92 nM of an uncompetitive inhibitor. Given these data, what is the Ki' (in nM to the nearest tenths) for this inhibitor? Hint:...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT