At 700 K acetaldehyde decomposes in the gas phase to methane and
carbon monoxide. The reaction is:
CH3CHO(g)→CH4(g)+CO(g)
A sample of CH3CHO is heated to 700 K and the pressure is measured
as 0.27 atm before any reaction takes place. The kinetics of the
reaction are then followed by measurements of total pressure and
these data are obtained:
t(s) | 0 | 1000 | 3000 | 7000 |
PTotal (atm) | 0.27 | 0.30 | 0.34 | 0.39 |
Find total pressure after 1.47×104 s .
In: Chemistry
5. Consider the combustion of carbon monoxide (CO) in oxygen gas: 2CO(g) + O2(g) → 2CO2(g)
A. Calculate the number of moles of CO2 produced if 2.86 moles of CO is reacted with excess oxygen._______ moles CO2.
B. Determine the moles of oxygen required to react with the CO._______ moles O2
6. Consider the following balanced chemical equation: C2H5OH(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
a. How many moles of CO2 form when 1.73 moles of C2H5OH react? ______ moles CO2
b. How many moles of H2O form from the reaction of 1.73 moles of C2H5OH?_____ moles H2O
c. How many moles of CO2 form when 1.73 moles of H2O form? _____moles CO2
d. How many molecules of CO2 form when 1.73 moles of H2O form? _____ × 10 ? molecules CO2
7. How much oxygen (in grams) will form from 15.2 mg of N2O5?
2N2O5(s) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g)---------> × 10?g O2
8. How much oxygen (in grams) will form from 65.2 g of N2O5?
2N2O5(s) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) ---------> × 10? g O2
In: Chemistry
A method used by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for determining the concentration of ozone in air is to pass the air sample through a "bubbler" containing sodium iodide, which removes the ozone according to the following equation: O3(g)+2NaI(aq)+H2O(l)→O2(g)+I2(s)+2NaOH(aq)
Part A) How many moles of sodium iodide are needed to remove 5.95×10−6 mol O3?
Part B) How many grams of sodium iodide are needed to remove 2.1 mg of O3?
In: Chemistry
The proton NMR spectrum for a compound with the formula C7H14O is shown below along with carbon-13 spectral data in tabular form. (It may be necessary to expand (zoom) some of the 1H signals to view spin-spin splitting details.)
This compound exhibits strong infrared absorption at 1717 cm-1, but the 1500-1650 cm-1 region is empty.
Normal Carbon | DEPT-135 | DEPT-90 | Proton Shift | Relative Area |
---|---|---|---|---|
13.8 | Positive | No peak | 0.91 | 3.2 |
17.2 | Negative | No peak | 1.09 | 5.8 |
18.2 | Positive | No peak | 1.60 | 1.9 |
40.8 | Positive | Positive | 2.43 | 2.1 |
42.3 | Negative | No peak | 2.61 | 1.0 |
214.8 | No peak | No peak |
In: Chemistry
How would the following experimental errors affect your experimental results while separating the components of a counterfeit pharmaceutical (yield, purity or both) and explain why. A) you failed to dry the product completely. B)you used enough water to recrystallise phenacetin, however your Unknown was acetanilide. C)in experiment 1, you didn't extract all of the aspirin from DCM solution.
In: Chemistry
What is the rate constant of a first-order reaction that takes 127 seconds for the reactant concentration to drop to half of its initial value?
In: Chemistry
Determine the w/w% of chloride in unknown.
6.4923g of AgNO3 is dissolved in 500mL of water producing a 0.076438M solution.
1.4838g of CaCl2 is dissolved into 250mL of water producing a 5.3479x10^(-2)M solution.
10.00mL pipette is calibrated to 9.927mL
25.00mL pipette is calibrated to 25.163mL
Each of th five flasks contains 25.163mL of the CaCl2 solution
For the unknown each of the five flasks contains 25.163mL
Titrations
CaCl2 STD | Starting vol | End vol |
1 | .26 | 37.58 |
2 | 1.44 | 36.71 |
3 | .87 | 36.14 |
4 | 1.05 | 37.80 |
5 | 1.22 | 36.51 |
UNKNOWN
Unknown | starting vol | end vol |
1 | 1.20 | 24.14 |
2 | .94 | 23.19 |
3 | .65 | 23.93 |
4 | .61 | 22.84 |
5 | .84 | 23.03 |
The first titrations of each round were rough titrations and should not be included
In: Chemistry
Consider the titration of a 23.0 mL sample of 0.120 molL−1 RbOH with 0.110 molL−1 HCl. Determine each quantity:
Part A
the volume of added acid required to reach the equivalence point
Part B
the pH at 5.7 mL of added acid
Express your answer using two decimal places.
Part C
the pH after adding 6.0 mL of acid beyond the equivalence point
Express your answer using two decimal places.
In: Chemistry
Describe an example of the complimentary principle of matter. This is the concept that matter has both particle and wave properties.
In: Chemistry
Hydrogen produced from a hydrolysis reaction was collected over water and the following data was compiled.
Total volume of H2(g): 96.62 mL
Temp: 28.0C
Bariometric Pressure: 7.40x10^2 mmHg
Vapor pressure of water at 28C: 28.5 mmHg
Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced by the reaction.
In: Chemistry
1.0 gram samples of solutes A,B, and C are dissolved in 10.00 g of water to give three separate solutions. Use the information below to calculate the molecular mass of A, B, and C. Determine the molecular formula of solution B. Assume all solutes are nonvolatile and nonelectrolytes. 1. Solute A has a vapor pressure of 16.9 torr at 20 degrees C. The Vapor pressure of water at 20 degrees C si 17.5 torr. Calculate Molecular mass. 2. Solute B freezes at -1.03 degrees C and has an analysis of 40% Carbon, 53.6% Oxygen, and 6.7% Hydrogen. The Kf (constant of Freezingpoint) for water is 1.86. What is the moleuclar mass and molecular formula? 3. Solute C has an osmotic pressure of 1.6 atm at 25 degrees C. What is the molecular mass of this substance?
In: Chemistry
Consider the reaction:
H2(g)+I2(g)⇌2HI(g)
A reaction mixture in a 3.65 L flask at a certain temperature
initially contains 0.764 g H2 and 97.0 g I2. At equilibrium, the
flask contains 90.5 g HI.
Calculate the equilibrium constant (Kc) for the reaction at this temperature.
Kc = ?
In: Chemistry
Metals often form several cations with different charges. Cerium, for example, forms Ce3+ and Ce4+ ions, and thallium forms Tl+ and Tl3+ ions. Cerium and thallium ions react as follows:
2Ce4+(aq)+Tl+(aq)→2Ce3+(aq)+Tl3+(aq)
This reaction is very slow and is thought to occur in a single elementary step. The reaction is catalyzed by the addition of Mn2+(aq) according to the following mechanism:
Ce4+(aq)+Mn2+(aq)Ce4+(aq)+Mn3+(aq)Mn4+(aq)+Tl+(aq)→→ →Ce3+(aq)+Mn3+(aq)Ce3+(aq)+Mn4+(aq)Mn2+(aq)+Tl3+(aq)
Part A
What is the rate law for the uncatalyzed reaction?
What is the rate law for the uncatalyzed reaction?
rate=k[Ce4+]2[Tl+]2 | |||||||||||||||
rate=k[Ce4+][Tl+] | |||||||||||||||
rate=k[Ce4+] | |||||||||||||||
rate=k[Tl+] | |||||||||||||||
rate=k[Ce4+]2[Tl+] | |||||||||||||||
rate=k[Ce4+][Tl+]2 If the uncatalyzed reaction occurs in a single elementary step, why is it a slow reaction? Check all that apply. Check all that apply.
|
In: Chemistry
The barrier to C-C bond rotation in bromoethane
is 15 kJ/mol. What energy can you assign to an
H-Br eclipsing interaction?
Use strain energy increments from the table below in your
calculation.
(Specify units, kJ/mol; Calculate to nearest 0.1 energy units)
Energy cost |
|||
Interaction |
Cause |
(kJ/mol) |
(kcal/mol) |
H ↔ H eclipsed | Torsional strain |
4.0 |
1.0 |
H ↔ CH3 eclipsed | Mostly torsional strain |
6.0 |
1.4 |
CH3 ↔ CH3 eclipsed | Torsional and steric strain |
11.0 |
2.6 |
CH3 ↔ CH3 gauche | Steric strain |
3.8 |
0.9 |
In: Chemistry
1. Select the statement that is NOT true about venting during an extraction.
A.The separatory funnel stem should not be pointed towards any person while venting.
B. The stopper must be held in place while venting.
C.The stopper must be held in place while venting.
D.The separatory funnel must be inverted before venting.
2. Select the general rule that is true about performing an extraction.
A. The top layer of the extraction contains the desired product.
B. All liquid layers should be saved until it is known which layer contains the desired product.
C. To avoid the formation of an emulsion, the bottom liquid layer should be separated from the top layer as quickly as possible.
D. During an extraction, the separatory funnel should never be inverted more than 10 times.
3. An emulsion forms during an extraction. Select the best course of action to quickly break the emulsion.
A. Shake the separatory funnel vigorously.
B. Dispose of the emulsion and restart the experiment.
C.Allow the emulsion to sit for 1–2 hours.
D. Add sodium chloride.
In: Chemistry