The equilibrium constant for the reaction CCl4(g) = C(s) + 2Cl2(g)
at 700ºC is 0.85. Determine the initial pressure of carbon tetrachloride that will produce a total equilibrium pressure of 2.30 atm at 700ºC.
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10.00mL of 1.000M HA (a weak acid) was mixed with 5.00mL of 0.500M NaOH. Then the mixture was diluted to 50.0.mL with distilled water. The pH of the solution read 5.00.
1) What is the chemical equation between HA and NaOH.
2) Calculate moles of each. What is the limiting reactant?
3) Calculate the moles of each left at the end of this reaction. Calculate the Molarities for each. (What is the total volume?)
4) Write a balanced equation for dissociation of HA(aq) in water.
5) Write an expression for K for the equation above.
6) Draw the appropriate ICE table. Fill in all the information.
Hint : Calculate [H3O+] at equilibrium from pH.
7) Calculate K.
8) What is the difference between K and Ka? Is the K from question above Ka? Explain.
In: Chemistry
in the gas-phase reaction A + B --> C + 2D, it was found that when 2 mole A, 1 mole B, and 3 mole D were mixed and allowed to come to equilibrium at 25oC, the resulting mixture contained 0.79 mole C at a total pressure of 1 bar. calculate (a) the mole fractions of each species at equilibrium, (b) Kx (c) K and (d) deltarGo
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Consider the titration of 30.0 mL of 0.030 M NH3 with 0.025 M HCl. Calculate the pH after the following volumes of titrant have been added.
(a) 35.0 mL
(b) 36.0 mL
(c) 37.0 mL
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Calculate the cell emf for the following reaction at 25°C: 2Ag+(0.010 M) + H2(1 atm) ? 2Ag(s) + 2H+(pH = 8.00)
In: Chemistry
In: Chemistry
My compound is 2,4-Dimethyl-1-Pentanol
1. Retrosynthetic analysis of your compound: What is a possible precursor? What are the reagents you need to obtain your product when using this precursor?
2. In a drawing, show the synthetic steps that lead from the precursor to your compound. Use curved arrows properly!
3. Using your precursor, show mechanisms and products of a Markovnikov and an anti-Markovnikov addition.
4. Using the materials obtained through Markovnikov and anti-Markovnikov additions to the precursor, discuss stereochemical aspects. That means: Enantiomers? Diastereomers? Regioisomers? E. g., Markovnikov addition yields the (?)-enantiomer, while … . Are the compounds chiral or achiral, why is that?
Indicate the proper orientation of substituents by drawing structures with wedges and dashes where necessary.
5. Identify all chiral centers in your substance and assign R- or S- designations.
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True or False
1.For the following reaction at equilibrium:
CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
increasing the total pressure by adding Ar(g) will shift the
equilibrium to the left.
2.For the following reaction at equilibrium:
H2(g) + F2(g) ⇌ 2HF(g)
removing H2 will increase the amount of F2
present once equilibrium is reestablished.
3.Increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium position to the right.
4.For the following reaction at equilibrium:
CaCO3(s) ⇌ CaO(s) + CO2(g)
adding more CaCO3 will shift the equilibrium to the
left.
5. For the following reaction at equilibrium:
2 H2(g) + O2(g)⇌ 2 H2O(g)
the equilibrium will shift to the left if the volume is halved.
In: Chemistry
10.5 mL of 0.100M ammonium chloride aqueous solution is titrated with 0.100 M NaOH(aq).
What type of solution is present when VNaOH = 2.00 mL?
Select one:
a. strong acid
b. strong base
c. weak acid
d. weak base
e. buffered
In: Chemistry
Reorganize the following list of cations in the order of strongest to the weakest potential for hydrolysis
Ca2+, Ba2+, Cs+, Li+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Pb4+, Na+, K+, Mg2+
Thanks!!
In: Chemistry
Calculate the EMF of the cell:
Al(s) | Al3+ (0.02 M) || Au+ (0.01 M) | Au(s)
Where Al3+ + 3e- Al E o= -1.66 V
Where Au+ + e- Au E o = +0.99 V
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What mass of sucrose (C12H22O11) should be combined with 461g of water to make a solution with an osmotic pressure of 8.20atm at 305K ? (Assume the density of the solution to be equal to the density of the solvent.)
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Caproic acid is composed of C, H, and O atoms. Combusting a 0.450 gram sample of the compound in air produces 1.024 grams CO2 and 0.418 grams H2O. The molecular weight of caproic acid is 116 grams/mol. How can we find the molecular formula for caproic acid? Please show all work
In: Chemistry
How can you ensure a quantitative transfer of your product during transfer steps? What would be the expected frequency range (in cm-1) of the C=O stretch in 2,4-pentanedoine? Based on the structural differences, what changes would you expect to see in the spectrum of the product?
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When 100 mL of an aqueous solution containing 1.0 g of caffeine is extracted with 10 mL of chloroform at room temperature, 0.5 g of caffeine is transferred to the chloroform layer. Calculate the distribution coefficient of caffeine between chloroform and water at room temperature.
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