a) Show the full balanced equation of Benzaldehyde + Sodium Cyanide -> Benzoin. Stoichiometry ratio should be 2:1. Ratio of -CN to benzoic is 1:1 if that even helps. Rely on Sodium Cyanide being 0.54M in 95% Ethanol. b) Use the density of benzaldehyde to calculate its mass. 400 microliters were used in my experiment, and the MW is 106.13. C) Thus, Find the Limiting Reagent, Theoretical yield, and % Yield of Benzoin. Obtained yield in experiment was .0246g benzoin crystals, and again, 400microliters of benzaldehyde used AND 4mL of Sodium Cyanide (0.54M in95% ethanol) was used. PLEASE SHOW NICE LEGIBLE WORK SO I CAN UNDERSTAND WHAT IS GOING ON.
In: Chemistry
Please calculate the adiabatic flame temperature for methanol combustion for the following case : 12% CH3OH (g) in air at 1 atm when the maximum possible conversion of methanol is achieved. It is believed that CO is not formed during the combustion.
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Acetone and Ethanol have similar molar masses but significantly different delta T values. Explain this based on their intermolecular forces. The delta T values calculated were -13 for Ethanol and -22 for Acetone.
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For each reaction listed, determine its standard cell potential
(in V) at 25°C and whether the reaction is spontaneous at standard
conditions.
(a)
Co2+(aq) + Mg(s) → Co(s) + Mg2+(aq)
ΔE° = V
(b)
2 Al(s) + 3 Cu2+(aq) → 2 Al3+(aq) + 3 Cu(s)
ΔE° = V
(c)
Ag(s) + Cu(NO3)2(aq) → AgNO3(aq) + CuNO3(aq)
ΔE° =
(d)
Ni(s) + Zn(NO3)2(aq) → Ni(NO3)2(aq) + Zn(s)
ΔE° =
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For triatomic molecules (i.e., molecules that contain three atoms) such as difluorine monoxide, F2O, there are only two possible molecular geometries, linear or bent.
a. Draw the Lewis structure for F2O (O is the central atom), and predict the molecular geometry using the VSEPR model.
b. Could infrared spectroscopy be used to confirm the molecular geometry that is predicted using the VSEPR model? That is, could the infrared spectrum for F2O be used to determine whether the molecule is linear or bent? Explain your reasoning.
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Explain how the determination of the rate law equation significantly differs from the determination of the equilibrium constant Keq expression.
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1. A solution of AgNO3 contains 30 g/liter. What volume of this
solution is needed to
react with 0.60 g of 65% pure AlCl3?
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What fraction of 1,6-hexanedoic acid (adipic acid) is in each form (H2A, HA−, A2−) at pH 5.00?
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calculate Ecell for each of the following cells.
Al(s)|Al3+( 0.20M )||Fe2+( 0.90M )|Fe(s)
Ag(s)|Ag+( 0.38M )||Cl-( 0.094M )|Cl2(g, 0.60atm )|Pt(s)
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2.) Describe and show your calculations how you will make a 50 mL solution of an ammonia buffer where pH = 10.07 and [NH3] + [NH4+] = [NH4]T = 10.2 M using concentrated ammonia (28.0% by weight) and ammonium chloride.
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A solution contains naphthalene (C10H8)dissolved in hexane (C6H14) at a concentration of 12.84 % naphthalene by mass. Calculate the vapor pressure at 25 ∘C of hexane above the solution. The vapor pressure of pure hexane at 25 ∘Cis 151 torr.
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The following reaction was performed in a sealed vessel at 724*C :
H2(g)+I2(g)?2HI(g)
Initially, only H2 and I2 were present at concentrations of [H2]=3.85M and [I2]=2.85M. The equilibrium concentration of I2 is 0.0800M . What is the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction at this temperature?
Express answer numerically
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Solve an equilibrium problem (using an ICE table) to calculate the pH of each of the following solutions.
0.16 M CH3NH3Cl
a mixture that is 0.16 M in CH3NH2
and 0.16 M in CH3NH3Cl
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1.) Part A. Write the two general rules that govern the use of the VESPR model.
Part B. Write the four guidelines (rules) for applying the VESPR model to all types of molecules.
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How much energy, in kiloJoules, would be required to raise the temperature of 1.00 kilogram of liquid benzene (C6H6) from 20.0 dC to its boling point of 80.1dC and then to completely vaporize the benzene at this same temperature? The specific heat capacity of benzene is 1.74J g-1 0C-1. The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene is 1.929 kJ/mole.
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