Question

Choose the correct letter of the answer.

1. Mr. Su believes that his child developed the ways of thinking and behaving that make up a community’s culture through cooperative dialogues with more knowledgeable members of the society. Under which theory is Mr. Su’s belief anchored on?

a. Ecological c. Psychoanalytic
b. Ethological d. Sociocultural

2. Mary Rose found an opportunity to cheat with her seatmate. However, she is worried about getting caught by her professor. In Freud’s theory, Mary rose was probably prevented from cheating by her ____________.

a. Id c. Superego
b. Ego d. Level between ego and superego

3. As a parent, Gela believes that her child is socially dependent at the beginning of the child’s cognitive life. It means that development is dependent on social interaction. What developmental theory is this anchored on?

a. Sociohistorical theory c. Psychoanalytic Theory
b. Ecological theory d. Ethological theory

4. Riza observed that her 9-month old nephew is able to create words and seem to gain the ability to represent symbol in mind as suggested by his nephew’s deferred imitation play. What perspective is observed in this situation?

a. Behaviorist c. Nativist
b. Cognitivist d. Interactionist

5. Which practices can be best used for teaching literacy to children with disabilities?

a. Work cooperatively with the aid that accompanies the child.
b. Help parents make the appropriate language choice for their children
c. Both A and B
d. Neither A nor B

Answer 1

1.Ecological theory focuses on the five aspects like microsystem,exosystem, mesosystem, macrosystem ,chronosystem .The child thinking development is not based on this theory

Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ID, ego and superego (consciousness, unconsciousness and preconscious )state of an individual when they grow

Ethological theory focuses on characteristics gained from parents or through biological process

Sociocultural theory focuses on what a child or individual learns from the society .This mainly describes how the child relates to the society to gain knowledge of culture

Ans: Sociocultural

2.ID: from the unconcious mind which makes an individual to fulfill the basic needs based on pleasure principles (to get the seat,unacceptable urge)

Ego is an act of dealing with reality . It is simply based on reality principle .This makes one to think about the effects and of an action (thinking about the effects of cheating  

Superego :when it is wrong, the individual cannot have this .In simple it can be the judgement .

Ans:Level between ego and superego

3.Sociohistorical theory describes about the children's growth through the environment by interactions with the society

Psychoanalytic theory based on the ID, ego and superego

Ecological system is layered firm the sociology development is one part of it

Etiological theories is derived on the physiological traits of an individual

Ans: Sociohistoric theory

4.The child creating words and symbols by 12months are based on the cognitive development

This is not related to the behavior of the individual

Nativist theory is based on innate characteristic

Interactionist means the child develop a skill by interacting socially and occurs when they are 12-18months

Ans: cognitivist

5.Here working together with the aid can help the child to get rid of fear and participate in activities . The aid can support the child

Language is the key thing for literacy do it is the dirt of parents to select an appropriate language for their child

Ans:Both A and B