In: Accounting
Problem 11-54 (Algo) Step Method with Three Service Departments (LO 11-3)
Model, Inc., produces model automobiles made from metal. It operates two production departments, Molding and Painting, and has three service departments, Administration, Accounting, and Maintenance. The accumulated costs in the three service departments were $262,000, $392,000, and $189,000, respectively. Management is concerned that the costs of its service departments are getting too high. In particular, managers would like to keep the costs of service departments under $3.50 per unit on average. You have been asked to allocate service department costs to the two production departments and compute the unit costs.
The company decided that Administration costs should be
allocated on the basis of square footage used by each production
and service department. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis
of number of employees. Maintenance costs are allocated on the
basis of the dollar value of the equipment in each department. The
use of each base by all departments during the current period
follows.
Used by | |||||||||||||||
Allocation Base | Administration | Accounting | Maintenance | Molding | Painting | ||||||||||
Building area | 15,000 | 29,500 | 41,300 | 442,500 | 76,700 | ||||||||||
Employees | 66 | 15 | 22 | 44 | 88 | ||||||||||
Equipment value (in thousands) | $ | 56.00 | $ | 168.00 | $ | 15.50 | $ | 224.00 | $ | 112.00 | |||||
Direct costs of the Molding Department included $245,000 in direct
materials, $337,500 in direct labor, and $110,000 in overhead. The
Painting Department’s direct costs consisted of $213,000 in direct
materials, $167,000 in direct labor, and $62,500 in overhead.
A. Using the step method, determine the allocated costs and the total costs in each of the two producing departments. Ignore self-usage (for example, ignore work done by Administration for itself). Rank order the allocation as follows: (1) Maintenance, (2) Accounting, and (3) Administration. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.)
MODEL, INC. - Step Method - TO:
Maintenance | Accounting | Administration | Molding | Painting | |
Direct Costs | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
FROM: | |||||
Maintenance | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Accounting | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Administration | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
Totals | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ |
B. Assume that 100,000 units were processed through these two departments. What is the unit cost for the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead (1) for Molding, (2) for Painting, and (3) in total? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Unit Cost | |
Molding | $ |
Painting | $ |
Total | $ |
C. Compute the cost per unit for the service department costs allocated to the production departments. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Unit Cost | |
Molding | $ |
Painting | $ |
Dear Friend,
A. Firstly lets allocate Administration costs on the basis of square footage used by each production and service department. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees. Maintenance costs are allocated on the basis of the dollar value of the equipment in each department.
So, lets put everything on a table like below: For molding I guess it was a mistake in your question, so I took it as 42500
Now, lets allocate total cost based on the above numbers and we will derive at the below table:
For instance, let me explain you how to calculate and allocate Admin cost for Molding
= (Admin cost/Total Sq footage)/Sq footage used by Molding)
=(262,000/205,000)/42,500
= 54,317.07
B. Unit cost when produced 100,000 units by considering Material, Labor and Over heads for Molding and Painting:
C. Cost per unit for the service department costs allocated to the production departments
: