In: Accounting
Akyede Groups of Companies uses a standard cost system for its production process and applies overhead based on direct labour hours. The following information is available for May when Akyede produced 4,500 units: Standard: Direct labour hour per unit - 2.50, Variable overhead per direct labour hour - GH¢1.75, the fixed overhead per direct labour hour - GH¢3.10, Budgeted variable overhead - GH¢21,875, Budgeted fixed overhead - GH¢38,750. Actual: Direct labour hours - 10,000, Variable overhead- GH¢26,250, Fixed overhead- GH¢38,000. Calculate the total variable overhead cost and total fixed overhead cost variance, indicating the respective spending or expenditure variance and efficiency (volume) variance. show all workings clearly.
Particulars | Budget | Actual | Variance = Budget - Actual | Comments | ||||||||
Total Cost (given) GH¢ | Qty= Total cost / per unit | Per unit (given) | Total Cost (given) GH¢ | Qty (given) | Per unit= Total/ Qty | Total Cost GH¢ | Qty | Per unit | Total Cost | Qty | Per unit | |
Variable overhead GH¢ | 21,875 | 12,500 | 1.75 | 26,250 | 10,000 | 2.63 | -4,375 | 2,500 | -0.88 | Unfavorable | Favorable | Unfavorable |
Fixed overhead GH¢ | 38,750 | 12,500 | 3.10 | 38,000 | 10,000 | 3.80 | 750 | 2,500 | -0.70 | Favorable | Favorable | Unfavorable |
Calculated field | ||||||||||||
Favorable | if actual is less than budget | |||||||||||
Unfavorable | if actual is more than budget |
Special note: Despite of unfavorable per unit fixed overhead, total cost is favorable due to Qty benefit