Question

In: Finance

You want to buy a house that costs $230,000. You have $23,000 for a down payment,...

You want to buy a house that costs $230,000. You have $23,000 for a down payment, but your credit is such that mortgage companies will not lend you the required $207,000. However, the realtor persuades the seller to take a $207,000 mortgage (called a seller take-back mortgage) at a rate of 8%, provided the loan is paid off in full in 3 years. You expect to inherit $230,000 in 3 years, but right now all you have is $23,000, and you can afford to make payments of no more than $23,000 per year given your salary. (The loan would call for monthly payments, but assume end-of-year annual payments to simplify things.)

  1. If the loan was amortized over 3 years, how large would each annual payment be? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

    $  

    Could you afford those payments?
    -Select-No, the calculated payment is greater than the affordable payment.Yes, the calculated payment is less than the affordable payment.No, the affordable payment is greater than the calculated payment.Yes, the calculated payment is greater than the affordable payment.Item 2

  2. If the loan was amortized over 30 years, what would each payment be? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.

    $  

    Could you afford those payments?
    -Select-Yes, the calculated payment is less than the affordable payment.No, the calculated payment is greater than the affordable payment.No, the affordable payment is greater than the calculated payment.Yes, the calculated payment is greater than the affordable payment.Item 4

  3. To satisfy the seller, the 30-year mortgage loan would be written as a balloon note, which means that at the end of the third year, you would have to make the regular payment plus the remaining balance on the loan. What would the loan balance be at the end of Year 3, and what would the balloon payment be? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

    Loan balance: $  

    Balloon payment: $  

Solutions

Expert Solution

a, How large will be the yearly installment, please see the below calculation

House Cost 230000
Down Payment 23000
Monthly Afforable EMI 1,916.67
Interest Rate 8%
Amount of Loan $207,000.00
Montly EMI ($6,486.63)
Total Payment ($233,518.60)
Affordable Paid Amounts( total ) 69000
Total Outstanding ($164,518.60)
or Yearly installment
Installment amount Yearly ($80,322.94)
Total Payment ($240,968.81)
Affordable Paid Amounts (total) 69000
Total Outstanding ($171,968.81)

Borrower unable to afford yearly installment as calculated amount is higher than afforable payment

Calculation for identifying Loan EMI / Yearly payment.

EMI = p * r * ((1+r)^n)/((1+r)^n)-1)

p = Principal loan amount

r = 8% (if it is yearly payment) ; r = 8% / 12, for monthly

n = 3 (if it is yearly payment) ; n = 36, for monthly

b,

if it is 30 year loan, borrower can afford the EMI or yearly installment, please see the below calculation for 30 year loan repayment history.

House Cost 230000
Down Payment 23000
Monthly Afforable EMI           1,916.67
Interest Rate 8%
Amount of Loan $207,000.00
Montly EMI ($1,518.89)
Total Payment ($546,801.36)
Yearly Payment ($18,226.71)
Affordableyearly Payment 23000
Yearly Payment ($18,387.28)
Total Payment ($551,618.36)
Affordable yearly Payment 23000

c,

Borrower can close the loan while making ballon note, at the end of 3rd year borrower can pay $ 201,370 to close the loan.

Please see the below table.


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Year Opening Balance EMI*12 Interest paid yearly Principal paid yearly Closing Balance
1 2,07,000 18,227 16,498 1,729 2,05,271
2 2,05,271 18,227 16,354 1,873 2,03,398
3 2,03,398 18,227 16,199 2,028 2,01,370 Can be close with paying $201370
4 2,01,370 18,227 16,030 2,196 1,99,173
5 1,99,173 18,227 15,848 2,379 1,96,795
6 1,96,795 18,227 15,650 2,576 1,94,218
7 1,94,218 18,227 15,437 2,790 1,91,428
8 1,91,428 18,227 15,205 3,022 1,88,407
9 1,88,407 18,227 14,954 3,272 1,85,134
10 1,85,134 18,227 14,683 3,544 1,81,590
11 1,81,590 18,227 14,389 3,838 1,77,752
12 1,77,752 18,227 14,070 4,157 1,73,595
13 1,73,595 18,227 13,725 4,502 1,69,093
14 1,69,093 18,227 13,351 4,875 1,64,218
15 1,64,218 18,227 12,947 5,280 1,58,938
16 1,58,938 18,227 12,508 5,718 1,53,219
17 1,53,219 18,227 12,034 6,193 1,47,027
18 1,47,027 18,227 11,520 6,707 1,40,320
19 1,40,320 18,227 10,963 7,264 1,33,056
20 1,33,056 18,227 10,360 7,867 1,25,189
21 1,25,189 18,227 9,707 8,519 1,16,670
22 1,16,670 18,227 9,000 9,227 1,07,443
23 1,07,443 18,227 8,234 9,992 97,451
24 97,451 18,227 7,405 10,822 86,629
25 86,629 18,227 6,507 11,720 74,909
26 74,909 18,227 5,534 12,693 62,217
27 62,217 18,227 4,481 13,746 48,471
28 48,471 18,227 3,340 14,887 33,584
29 33,584 18,227 2,104 16,123 17,461
30 17,461 18,227 766