Explain how each of the three types of crystalloids listed below causes fluid shifts Isotonic crystalloids:...

Explain how each of the three types of crystalloids listed below causes fluid shifts

Isotonic crystalloids:
Hypertonic crystalloids:

c. Hypotonic crystalloids:

Expert Solution

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CRYSTALLOIDS ----- Crystalloids are the stable salt mixture which has small molecular content that can easily pass across through the membrane barrier.

Their are three types of Crystalloids ―

Isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic.

1. ISOTONIC CRYSTALLOIDS----- It is a solution which has same concentration of solute as that present in plasma.

Their is no shift of fluid and remains in extracellular matrix causes vascular expansion.

2. HYPOTONIC CRYSTALLOIDS ------ It is a solution which has less solute concentration as that present in plasma.

It shift fluid into cells or tissue from vessels and provide hydration , which causes edema& hyponatremia.

3. HYPERTONIC CRYSTALLOIDS ----- It is a solution which has more concentration of solute as that present in plasma.

It shift fluid back to the blood circulation causes loss of water, cell shrinkage, and vascular expansion.

Thank-you.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

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