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In: Finance

What is the Bill of Rights?

What is the Bill of Rights?

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Expert Solution

Ans ) Bill of right : A bill of rights, sometimes called a declaration of rights or a charter of rights, is a list of the most important rights to the citizens of a country. The purpose is to protect those rights against infringement from public officials and private citizens.

Bill of right may be : Entrenched or untrenched

1 ) Entrenched : An entrenched bill of rights cannot be amended or repealed by a country's legislature through regular procedure, instead requiring a supermajority or referendum; often it is part of a country's constitution, and therefore subject to special procedures applicable to constitutional amendments.

2) unentrenched : A bill of rights that is not entrenched is a normal statute law and as such can be modified or repealed by the legislature at will.

List of the bill of rights :

General : there are some general right of bill :

  • Charter of Liberties (1100; England) rights of inheritance and marriage, amnesty, and environmental protection (forest)
  • Magna Carta (1215; England) rights for barons
  • Great Charter of Ireland (1216; Ireland) rights for barons
  • Golden Bull of 1222 (1222; Hungary) rights for nobles
  • Statute of Kalisz (1264; Kingdom of Poland) Jewish residents' rights
  • Charter of Kortenberg (1312; Belgium) rights for all citizens "rich and poor"

Specifically targeted document

  • Consumer Bill of Rights
  • Homeless Bill of Rights
  • Taxpayer Bill of Rights
  • Academic Bill of Rights,
  • Veterans' Bill of Rights
  • G.I. Bill of Rights, better known as the G.I. Bill
  • Homosexual Bill of Rights, drafted by North American Conference of Homophile Organizations
  • Library Bill of Rights, published by the American Library Association
  • Environmental Bill of Rights or Agenda 21
  • Creator's Bill of Rights, comic writers and artists.

Advantages of bill of rights

1 )  A bill of rights would give formal recognition to certain fundamental human rights.

2 ) A bill of rights would give further legal protection to certain minorities and the most vulnerable in our society.

3 ) A bill of rights would (in theory) protect society from rogue politicians and arbitrary government actions.

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