In: Accounting
E1-7 Keystone Computer Timeshare Company entered into the
following transactions during May 2015. Analyze the effect of the
transactions on the expanded accounting equation. Specify the name
of each component of the equation affected by the transaction. ( I
already analyzed transactions 1, 2 and 8 in class and have written
it for you at the end of this email.
1. Owner of the Corporation contributed $100,000 Cash in exchange
for Common Stock.
2. Purchased computer terminals for $20,000 from Data Equipment on
account.
3. Paid $3,000 cash for May rent on storage space.
4. Received $15,000 cash from customers for services provided
today.
5. Performed computer services for Ryan Construction Company for
$2,700 cash.
6. Paid Midland Power Co. $11,000 cash for energy usage in
May.
7. Stockholders invested an additional $32,000 in the
business.
8. Paid Data Equipment for the terminals purchased in (2)
above.
9. Incurred advertising expense for May of $840 on account.
10. Paid $5,000 as dividends to stockholders
Transaction 1: Assets increased = stockholders equity
increased
Cash increased +$100,000 = Common stock increased +$100,000
Transaction 2: Assets increase d = Liabilities increased
Equipment increased = Accounts Payable increased
Equipment increased +$20,000 = Accounts Payable +$20,000
Explanation for transaction 2 analysis: Purchase assets and do not
pay cash (put the purchase on company’s credit card), company has
obligation to pay the amount of purchase in future.
Transaction 8: Assets decreased = Liabilities decreased
Cash decreased -$20,000 = A/P decreased -$20,000
In this transaction the company is paying for the terminals that
was purchased previously. In transaction 2, since company did not
pay for the terminals, a liability (A/P) increased and today in
transaction #8, the company pays off its liability.
event | accounting equation ($) | assets | liabilities | stockholders equity | |||||
cash | + | data equipment | = | accounts payable | + | common stock | retained earnings | ||
1 | cash contributed in exchange for common stock: assets increases; stockholders equity increases | 100000 | 100000 | ||||||
2 | data equipment purchased on account: assets increase; liabilities increase | 20000 | 20000 | ||||||
3 | expenses paid by cash: assets decreases;stockholders equity decreases | -3000 | -3000 | ||||||
4 | cash received from customer for services provided: assets increases; stockholders equity increases | 15000 | 15000 | ||||||
5 | cash received for performing computre services: assets increases; stockholders equity increases | 2700 | 2700 | ||||||
6 | cash paid for energy use: assets decreases;stockholders equity decreases | -11000 | -11000 | ||||||
7 | additional capital invested: assets increases; stockholders equity increases | 32000 | 32000 | ||||||
8 | paid for data equipment purchased earlier: assets decreases; liabilities decreases | -20000 | -20000 | ||||||
9 | incurred advertising expense on account: liabilities increases; stockholders equity decreases | 840 | -840 | ||||||
10 | paid dividend to stockholders: assets decreases; stockholders equity decreases | -5000 | -5000 | ||||||
balance | 110700 | 20000 | = | 840 | 132000 | -2140 |