Question

In: Nursing

The nurse is planning to give a hypotonic solution to a client. The nurse understands that...

The nurse is planning to give a hypotonic solution to a client. The nurse understands that an infusion of a hypotonic solution would have what effect?

Group of answer choices

A.Water would move from the intravascular space to the intracellular space

B.Water would move from the interstitial space to the vascular space

C.Water would move from the intracellular space to the intravascular space

D.Water would move in equal amounts between the cells and the blood vessels.

Expert Solution

The nurse is planning to give a hypotonic solution to a client. The nurse understands that an infusion of a hypotonic solution would have what effect?

Group of answer choices

A.Water would move from the intravascular space to the intracellular space

B.Water would move from the interstitial space to the vascular space

C.Water would move from the intracellular space to the intravascular space

D.Water would move in equal amounts between the cells and the blood vessels.

Answer:- A.Water would move from the intravascular space to the intracellular space

Osmosis:-Flow of solution from lower concentration to higher concentration through a semipermeable membrane is called osmosis.

Two solutions having same osmotic pressure at a given
temperature are called isotonic solutions. When such solutions
are separated by semipermeable membrane no osmosis occurs
between them. For example, the osmotic pressure associated with
the fluid inside the blood cell is equivalent to that of 0.9% (mass/
volume) sodium chloride solution, called normal saline solution and
it is safe to inject intravenously.

On the other hand, if we place the
cells in a solution containing more than 0.9% (mass/volume) sodium
chloride, water will flow out of the cells and they would shrink. Such
a solution is called hypertonic.

If the salt concentration is less than
0.9% (mass/volume), the solution is said to be hypotonic. In this case, water will flow into the cells if placed in this solution and they would swell.

So, if a nurse inject a hypotonic solution intravenously Water would move from the intravascular space to the intracellular space which leads to swelling of cells.

For hypertonic solution:-Water would move from the intracellular space to the intravascular space.

Nightingale answered 1 year ago

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a pulmonary embolism. Which of the...

A nurse is planning care for a client who has a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? Measure vital signs every 4 hr. Position the client on the left side. Initiate a continuous IV heparin infusion. Instruct the client to massage the lower extremities. A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate Elevated serum calcium Decreased...

A nurse is planning care to prevent skin breakdown for a client who is immobile and...

A nurse is planning care to prevent skin breakdown for a client who is immobile and has urinary incontinence. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? A. Apply cornstarch to the client's skin. B. Arrange for an alternating pressure mattress. C. Reposition the client every 4 hours. D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.

51. A nurse is planning to discharge a client who has diabetes and a new prescription...

51. A nurse is planning to discharge a client who has diabetes and a new prescription for insulin which of the following actions should the nurse plan to complete first? a) Provide the client with a contact number for a diabetes education specialist b) Make a copy of the medication record of the reconciliation for the client c) Determine whether the client can afford the insulin administration supplies d) Obtain printed information about self-administration

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning...

A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to a client who has phenylketonuria (PKU) and is planning a pregnancy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is planning care for a client who reports insomnia. Which of the following actions...

A nurse is planning care for a client who reports insomnia. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform shortly before bedtime? A. offer a wet washcloth for the client to wash her face B. prepare hot cocoa or tea for the client C. provide a late supper D. perform range of motion exercises

Q1. The nurse understands that the structure of the respiratory system that serves as the site...

Q1. The nurse understands that the structure of the respiratory system that serves as the site of gas exchange is the ________________. Q2. When assessing for oxygenation in a client with dark skin, the nurse should examine the client's: a) Area surrounding the mouth b) Nailbeds c) Neck d) Forehead Q3) ___________ changes to the lungs of the older adult increases their risk of developing infections. a. Normal b. Symmetric c. Pathological d. Bilateral Q4. A nurse is assessing an adult...

Please answer questions below 1. A nurse is planning care for a client who sustained a...

Please answer questions below 1. A nurse is planning care for a client who sustained a major burn over 20% of the body. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include is important to support the client’s nutritional requirements? Schedule meals at 6hr Keep a calories amount for foods and beverages Amount of protein, high carbohydrates diet Maintain the calories intake as 1,500 per day 2. A sure at a mental health unit is planning room assignments for four clients....

In planning the post-procedure care for a client who has a barium enema, the nurse should...

In planning the post-procedure care for a client who has a barium enema, the nurse should include:(Select all that apply.) 1. Position the client on the right side. 2. Maintain bed rest for 12 hours. 3. Observe and record the amount of rectal drainage. 4. Encourage fluids. 5. Monitor the client for a rise in body temperature and abdominal pain. 6. Administer a laxative.

The nurse understands that a bronchodilator would be most therapeutic in which of these situations? Answers:...

The nurse understands that a bronchodilator would be most therapeutic in which of these situations? Answers: A Shallow breath sounds with wheezing sounds in the upper lobes B Course crackles in the right lower lobe only C Fine, scattered crackles heard bilaterally in the bases D Irregular respirations, snoring and intermittent episodes of apnea

A nurse is planning care for a client who has left-sided hemiplegia following a stroke. Which...

A nurse is planning care for a client who has left-sided hemiplegia following a stroke. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care? Remind the client to use a cane on his left side while ambulating. Position the bedside table on the client's left side. Provide the client with a short-handled reacher. Place a plate guard on the client's meal tray. A nurse is admitting a client to the emergency department after a gunshot...