Question

briefly describe the historical timeline for community abd public health considering at least the mist pressing challenges confronted by public health

Answer 1

The history of human history with the public health battle with disease and premature death. Because in the latter, which is repeated many times, to take a step of attention to the safety of the public in the first place so that it addresses the disease or to avoid the old, with our world, with water, cleaner and housing for a safe and more nutritious food from sources, especially food products. But there is talk of these things, and of the hand of the body, such as washing personal hygiene and well illustrated by the recent development of our own, the city of sewer systems, the forty-day period laws, and according to the multitude of surveillance, detection, disinfection and inoculations

Protect public health to educate and poses a greater threat to your health and well-being. Although the focus of public health policies was shifting to increasingly pressing problems, the leading causes of death and heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Public health physicians in government and nonprofit organizations are working to improve health and disease prevention and the United States.

1. Antibiotic-resistance of microbes;
"There are degrees of resistance by bacteria, parasites, viruses and bacteria continue to rise, which makes the treatment of certain diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV and malaria, challenge and time and more," said Smith about Bernard. war in an effort to slow down the course of the realization of one's own microbial.

2. Air pollution;
Air pollution is a global public safety problem with the World Health Organization (WHO), which calls it "the greatest risk to environmental health," because daily air pollution activities and business houses that they burn a fossil fuel. However, in many parts of the world reducing bananas does not need to be airborne, to 500, it also encourages people to monitor their exposure to air pollution and the Agency for Use Air Quality Indicator. Environmental Protection (EPA) before spending more time.

3. caused by the opioid epidemic
Opioids are the species that includes prescription drugs Fentanyl, heroin, and pain relievers like morphine and oxycodone. Opioids are highly addictive drug abuse and dependence, and have been growing for decades. Healthcare providers, pharmacies, and government agencies are now working together to reverse the letters of this crisis. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) offers some guidelines for five opioid abuses, including increased access to rehabilitation services, the development of better forms of pain management, and low-dose medications.

4. Obesity
It is much more than being overweight is one of the forms of obesity. It is recognized as a leading cause of conditions related to premature death, such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, and certain types of cancer. In 500 he recognizes that the problem of obesity is not a simple solution. And it stems from various factors, such as genetics, physical activity, while your own access to the city and nutritional research.

5. consumption of tobacco and alcohol
In this context, the most surprising thing is not being a white thing, but it can be eliminated as much as any other, which is longer than the effects of alcohol and tobacco consumption and public health in recent years. Tobacco use is associated with cancer, heart disease, lung disease, and diabetes, as an increase in problems with the immune system. Excessive alcohol consumption is the short-term effects, such as alcohol poisoning and injury, and the long-term effects, such as liver disease, high blood pressure, and some mental problems.

6. flu pandemic
Since the disease pandemic of diseases can rapidly worldwide, infecting a significant part of the world. And it foresees the presence of the disease, that is, the vaccines of countries around the world, and also of other resources, especially for developing nations, threats to public health to prevent this from becoming a hope. .

7. Car accidents
Distracted driving around the teen driver's seat belt education, health and safety and public health issue greatly improve priorities. When the driving of city laws, and the more anxious and stringent rules of new driving, and the proper use of car seats passed, however, Booster, along with training, and the throne, already which is safe for him in the form of efforts to observe at all points.

8.Food safety

9.Infections associated with the health system
Healthcare-associated infections (Hais) will occur when patients are treated in a healthcare facility. Every day, about one in 25 patients in hospitals acquires HAI as a central line associated with blood, tuberculosis, catheter-associated urinary tract infections, and the position of body infections. The CDC and its partners have developed tools and resources to prevent hais.

10.Heart disease and stroke
And heart disease and stroke are the leading causes of death in the United States. About 610,000 people die each year from heart disease. Do not address approaches to high blood pressure, high LDL cholesterol, and smoking. Meanwhile, they are out of 130,000 deaths each year due to the impact. Since stroke can affect mobility, that is a major cause of the disease. It is not okay.

11.HIV
The number of new HIV diagnoses for sunset is declining, and more than 44,000 people were diagnosed with WHO's HIV infection. Education People do not warn that food must not be out of the way to be the correct use of condoms are sharing the eye of a needle, it is still of some importance.