Question

In: Economics

Q3. The country of Zambia is a small open economy. Suddenly, a change in world fashions...

Q3. The country of Zambia is a small open economy. Suddenly, a change in world fashions
makes the exports of Zambia unpopular.
a. What happens in Zambia to saving, investment, net exports, the interest rate, and the exchange
rate and exchange rate?
b. The citizens of Zambia like to travel abroad. How will this change in the exchange rate affect
them?
c. The fiscal policymakers of Zambia want to adjust taxes to maintain the exchange rate at its
previous level. What should they do? If they do this, what are the overall effects on saving,
investment, net exports, and the interest rate?

d (i) Suppose government cuts income tax. Show in the IS-LM model the impact of the tax cut
under two assumptions: 1. The government keeps the interest rate constant through an
accommodating monetary policy. 2. The money stock remains unchanged.
(j) Use the IS-LM model and investment schedule to show the effect of a removal of
investment subsidies on investment, income and interest rate.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Suddenly, a change in world fashion makes the exports of Zambia unpopular.

(a) What happens in Zambia to saving, investment, net exports, the interest rate, and the exchange rate?

Firstly the exports will fall. This would reduce the aggregate spending, domestic income and price level in the nation. Fall in the net exports would shift the net exports curve down but saving and investment in Home country do not change. Trade balance is unchanged because this shift reduces the exchange rate and so a real depreciation increases exports once again

(b) The citizens of Zambia like to travel abroad. How will this change in the exchange rate affect them?

Now that real exchange rate has fallen, this implies foreign currencies are now expensive so it hurts them.

(c) The fiscal policymakers of Zambia want to adjust taxes to maintain the exchange rate at its previous level. What should they do? If they do this, what are the overall effects on saving, investment, net exports, and the interest rate?

They should decrease taxes so that AD shifts to the right and the interest rate rises via money market. This would increase domestic income and saving. Capital inflow will appreciate the currency and the real exchange rate will be restored.


Related Solutions

The country of Leverett is a small open economy. Suddenly, a change in world fashions makes...
The country of Leverett is a small open economy. Suddenly, a change in world fashions makes the exports of Leverett unpopular. a. What happens in Leverett to saving, investment, net exports, the interest rate, and the exchange rate? b. The citizens of Leverett like to travel abroad. How will this change in the exchange rate affect them? c. The fiscal policymakers of Leverett want to adjust taxes to maintain the exchange rate at its previous level. What should they do?...
Assume country A is a small open economy (so that interest rates in Country A reflect...
Assume country A is a small open economy (so that interest rates in Country A reflect interest rates in global capital markets). Explain why the following statement can be true. Statement: If Country A reduces its budget deficit, yields on Country A sovereign debt should fall
Suppose Country X is a small open economy with a huge trade deficit.
Suppose Country X is a small open economy with a huge trade deficit.Recently, her government suggests a reduction in income tax. Using the Classical Theories, explain what will happen to net capital outflow and real exchange rate in the long run.Explain the impact on the size of her trade deficit.
Suppose the world price of bicycles is below the domestic price in a small open economy....
Suppose the world price of bicycles is below the domestic price in a small open economy. d. (3) Define and give an example of consumption dead weight loss e. (3) Define and give an example of production dead weight loss. 2. (4) Give two reason why a nation might have import product standards? 3. (4) What is mercantilism? Is trade a zero-sum game?
Suppose that Malaysia is a small open economy; hence, Malaysiais unable to influence world price....
Suppose that Malaysia is a small open economy; hence, Malaysia is unable to influence world price. The supply and demand schedules for TV set are depicted in Table A.  Additionally, the equilibrium price and quantity for Malaysia's market for TV sets is $25 and 10, respectively.Table A: Supply and Demand: TV Sets (Malaysia)Price of TVSQuantity SupplyQuantity Demanded00201041620812301284016450200(a) Given this information, calculate the value of Malaysian consumer surplus and producer surplus.(b) Under free-trade conditions, assume Malaysia imports TV sets at a price...
11. Assume that the world works according to the Classical model. In a small open economy, output is...
11. Assume that the world works according to the Classical model. In a small open economy, output is produced according to a Cobb-Douglas production function, consumption is equal to C=40+0.6(Y-T) and the investment function is I=280-10r. You know that the output produced is Y=900, government spending is G=150, taxes are T=90 and that the world real interest rate is 4% (r*=4). In all the questions below, make sure to explain your answers and show all your work. a. Compute: i. Private saving, Public saving, and National saving; ii. the amount of net...
If the world interest rate falls, then, holding other factors constant, in a small open economy...
If the world interest rate falls, then, holding other factors constant, in a small open economy the amount of domestic investment will _________ and net exports will ______________
1. How does a small open economy differ from a large open​ economy? A. A small...
1. How does a small open economy differ from a large open​ economy? A. A small open economy has no effect on the world real interest rate. B. A small open economy is only open to trade with similar economies. C.A small open economy is able to influence the world interest rate through its saving and investment decisions. D.In a small open​ economy, equilibrium occurs when saving equals​ investment; however, in a large open economy equilibrium occurs when desired saving...
Classical small open economy model: According to the Classical small open economy model, what happens to...
Classical small open economy model: According to the Classical small open economy model, what happens to domestic national saving, investment, the trade balance, and the real exchange rate in response to each of the following events? Draw a loanable funds market diagram and a net exports diagram to illustrate your answer in each case. (For these diagrams, let’s assume that the country starts out running a current account surplus and capital account deficit, as in the examples in class.) a)...
2. Suppose that the small country describe in Q1 moves from autarky to open its economy...
2. Suppose that the small country describe in Q1 moves from autarky to open its economy to international free trade and the world price for this particular good is $100. QS = 2P - 20 QD = 600 - 3P a) Solve for the new equilibrium. Specifically, what is the quantity bought by the domestic consumers and the quantity sold by the domestic producers? Is this country importing or exporting this good and how many units? Calculate the new consumer,...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT