In: Accounting
XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2020. For the year, it reported the following information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes with important tax information are provided below. Use Exhibit 16-6.
XYZ corp. | Book Income |
||
Income statement | |||
For current year | |||
Revenue from sales | $ | 40,000,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | (27,000,000 | ) | |
Gross profit | $ | 13,000,000 | |
Other income: | |||
Income from investment in corporate stock | 300,000 | 1 | |
Interest income | 20,000 | 2 | |
Capital gains (losses) | (4,000 | ) | |
Gain or loss from disposition of fixed assets | 3,000 | 3 | |
Miscellaneous income | 50,000 | ||
Gross Income | $ | 13,369,000 | |
Expenses: | |||
Compensation | (7,500,000 | )4 | |
Stock option compensation | (200,000 | )5 | |
Advertising | (1,350,000 | ) | |
Repairs and Maintenance | (75,000 | ) | |
Rent | (22,000 | ) | |
Bad Debt expense | (41,000 | )6 | |
Depreciation | (1,400,000 | )7 | |
Warranty expenses | (70,000 | )8 | |
Charitable donations | (500,000 | )9 | |
Meals | (18,000 | ) | |
Goodwill impairment | (30,000 | )10 | |
Organizational expenditures | (44,000 | )11 | |
Other expenses | (140,000 | )12 | |
Total expenses | $ | (11,390,000 | ) |
Income before taxes | $ | 1,979,000 | |
Provision for income taxes | (400,000 | )13 | |
Net Income after taxes | $ | 1,579,000 | |
Estimated tax information:
XYZ made four equal estimated tax payments totaling $360,000 ($90,000 per quarter). For purposes of estimated tax liabilities, assume XYZ was in existence in 2019 and that in 2019 it reported a tax liability of $500,000. During 2020, XYZ determined its taxable income at the end of each of the four quarters as follows:
Quarter-end | Cumulative taxable income (loss) | ||
First | $ | 400,000 | |
Second | $ | 1,100,000 | |
Third | $ | 1,400,000 | |
Finally, assume that XYZ is not a large corporation for purposes of estimated tax calculations. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
e. Determine the quarters for which XYZ is subject to underpayment of estimated tax penalties. (Round "Annualization Factor" for Fourth quarter to 2 decimal places.)
Answer :-
As per given data , Statement of the XYZ Company for the Financial year is as shown below-
DESCRIPTION |
BOOK INCOME |
BOOK -TAX ADJUSTMENTS |
TAXABLE INCOME |
|
(Dr) Cr |
(Dr) |
Cr |
(Dr) Cr |
|
Revenue from sales |
$4,00,00,000 |
$ 4,00,00,000 |
||
Cost of Goods Sold |
(2,70,00,000) |
(2,70,00,000) |
||
Gross Profit |
$ 1,30,00,000 |
$ 1,30,00,000 |
||
Other Income: |
||||
Income from investment in corporate stock |
3,00,000(1pt) |
(1,00,000)[T] |
2,00,000 |
|
Interest income |
20,000 |
(12,000)[P] |
8,000 |
|
Capital Gains (losses) |
(4,000) |
4,000[T] |
0 |
|
Gain on fixed asset dispositions |
3,000 |
3,000(2pt) |
||
Miscellaneous income |
50,000 |
50,000 |
||
Gross Income |
$ 1,33,69,000 |
$ 1,32,61,000 |
||
Expenses: |
||||
Compernsation |
(75,00,000) |
(75,00,000) |
||
Stock option compensation |
(2,00,000) |
(2,00,000)[P] |
0 |
|
Advertising |
(13,50,000) |
(13,50,000) |
||
Repairs and maintenance |
(75,000) |
(75,000) |
||
Rent |
(22,000) |
(22,000) |
||
Bad Debt expense |
(41,000) |
14,000[T] |
(27,000) |
|
Depreciation |
(14,00,000) |
(5,00,000)[T] |
(19,00,000) |
|
Warranty expenses |
(70,000) |
(70,000)[T] |
0(3pt) |
|
Charitable contributions |
Moved below |
|||
Meals and entertainment |
(18,000) |
9,000[P] |
(9,000) |
|
Goodwill impairment |
(30,000) |
20,000[T] |
(10,000)(4 pt) |
|
Organizational expenditures |
(44,000) |
36,400[T] |
(7,600)(5pt) |
|
Other expenses |
(1,40,000) |
(1,40,000) |
||
Federal income tax expenses |
(7,20,000) |
7,20,000[P] |
0 |
|
Total expenses before charitable contribution ,NOL,DRD, and DPAD dedction |
(1,16,10,000) |
(1,10,40,600) |
||
Income before charitable contribution DRD, and DPAD |
$17,59,000 |
$22,20,400 |
||
Charitable contributions |
(5,00,000) |
2,77,960[T] |
(2,22,040)(7pt) |
|
Taxable income before DRD and DPAD |
$19,98,360 |
|||
Dividends Received Deduction (DRD) |
(1,60,000)[P] |
(1,60,000) |
||
Domestic production activities deduction |
(90,000)[P] |
(90,000) |
||
BOOK/TAXABLE INCOME |
$12,59,000 |
(8,62,000) |
13,51,360 |
$17,48,360 |
Explaination of the Points -
*[T] reflects temporary book-tax differences and [P] reflects permanent book-tax differences.
1. Using the equity method, XYZ accounts for $1,00,000 of income for book purposes ($10,00,000 x .3).
2. This is ordinary income for tax purposes (used in trade or business held for less than a year) so it is not netted with the capital loss.
3. Warranty expense is deductible for tax purposes when paid.
4. For tax purposes, XYZ is allowed to amortize goodwill acquired in an asset acquisition on a straight-line basis over 180 months. In 2011, it is allowed to amortize goodwill for 6 months because the goodwill was acquired in July. Its deductible amortization expense for goodwill is $10,000 ($30,000/180 months x 6 months). So, the Schedule M-1 adjustment is $20,000 unfavorable.
5. Because XYZ reported less than $50,000 in organization expenditures it is allowed to immediately expense $5,000 and amortize the remaining costs $39,000 ($44,000 – 5,000) over 180 months (15 years). Because XYZ began business in January, it is allowed to deduct a full year’s worth of amortization. In total, its XYZ’s deductible amortization is $7,600 [$5,000 + 2,600 ($39,000/15)].
6. The charitable contribution deduction is limited to $2,22,040 which is 10% of taxable income before the charitable contribution, DRD, or DMD ($22,20,400 x 10%).
7. Because XYZ owns 30% of HC, it is entitled to an 80% DRD. Its DRD is $1,60,000 ($2,00,000 dividend x 80%).
b. XYZ’s regular income tax liability is $5,94,442 ($17,48,360 x 34%).
c. XYZ’s Schedule M-1 is as follows:
Schedule M-1 |
||
1 |
Net income per books |
$12,59,000 |
2 |
Federal income tax provision |
7,20,000 |
3 |
Excess of capital losses over capital gains |
4,000 |
4 |
Income subject to tax not recorded on books this year (itemize) |
|
5 |
Expenses recorded on books this year not deducted on this return |
|
a. Depreciation |
||
b. Contributions carryover |
2,77,960 |
|
c. Travel and entertainment |
9,000 |
|
Stock option compensation (incentive stock options) |
2,00,000 |
|
Bad debt expense |
14,000 |
|
Warranty expense |
70,000 |
|
Goodwill impairment |
20,000 |
|
Organizational expenditures |
36,400 |
|
6 |
Add lines 1 through 5 |
$26,10,360 |
7 |
Income recorded on books this year not included on this return |
|
a. Tax exempt interest |
12,000 |
|
Income from investment in corporate stock |
1,00,000 |
|
8 |
Deductions on this return not charged against book income this year |
|
a. Depreciation |
5,00,000 |
|
b. Contributions carryover |
||
Domestic production activities deduction |
90,000 |
|
9 |
Add lines 7 and 8 |
7,02,000 |
10 |
Income (line 28) – line 6 less line 9 |
$19,08,360 |
Note that line 10 does not reconcile to XYZ’s taxable income. It reconciles to taxable income before the dividends received deduction of $1,60,000. XYZ’s taxable income is $17,48,360 ($19,08,360 -1,60,000).
XYZ’s alternative minimum tax liability is $0, computed as follows
AMT Calculation |
||
Category |
Item/Calculation |
Amount |
Taxable income or loss before NOL deduction |
$17,48,360 |
|
Preference items |
Private activity bond |
7,000 |
Adjustments |
Depreciation |
2,00,000 |
ACE adjustment |
9,450 |
|
Alternative minimum taxable income (AMTI) Related SolutionsXYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2018. For the year, it...XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on
January 1, 2018. For the year, it reported the following
information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes
with important tax information are provided below. Use Exhibit
16-6.
XYZ corp.
Book
Income
Income statement
For current year
Revenue from sales
$
40,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(27,000,000
)
Gross profit
$
13,000,000
Other income:
Income from investment in corporate stock
300,000
1
Interest income
20,000
2
Capital gains (losses)
(4,000
)...
XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2018. For the year, it...XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on
January 1, 2018. For the year, it reported the following
information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes
with important tax information are provided below. Use Exhibit
16-6.
XYZ corp.
Book
Income
Income statement
For current year
Revenue from sales
$
40,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(27,000,000
)
Gross profit
$
13,000,000
Other income:
Income from investment in corporate stock
300,000
1
Interest income
20,000
2
Capital gains (losses)
(4,000
)...
XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2018. For the year, it...XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on
January 1, 2018. For the year, it reported the following
information in its current-year audited income statement. Notes
with important tax information are provided below.
XYZ corp.
Book
Income
Income statement
For current year
Revenue from sales
$
40,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(27,000,000
)
Gross profit
$
13,000,000
Other income:
Income from investment in corporate stock
300,000
1
Interest income
20,000
2
Capital gains (losses)
(4,000
)
Gain or loss...
XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on January 1, 2017. For 2017, it reported...XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on
January 1, 2017. For 2017, it reported the following information in
its current year audited income statement. Notes with important tax
information are provided below.
XYZ corp.
Book
Income
Income
statement
For current
year
Revenue from sales
$
40,000,000
Cost of Goods Sold
(27,000,000
)
Gross profit
$
13,000,000
Other
income:
Income from investment in
corporate stock
300,000
1
Interest income
20,000
2
Capital gains (losses)
(4,000
)
Gain or loss...
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began...[The following information applies to the questions displayed
below.]
XYZ is a calendar-year corporation that began business on
January 1, 2017. For 2018, it reported the following information in
its current-year audited income statement. Notes with important tax
information are provided below. Use Exhibit 16-6. XYZ corp. Book
Income Income statement For current year Revenue from sales $
40,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold (27,000,000 ) Gross profit $
13,000,000 Other income: Income from investment in corporate stock
300,000 1 Interest...
XYZ Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. The following information is available for XYZ Corporation...XYZ Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. The
following information is available for XYZ Corporation on December
31, 2019.
Accounts receivable
1,800
Common stock
10,000
Supplies
4,000
Accounts payable
2,000
Retained earnings
?
Supplies expense
200
Rental expense
9,000
Equipment
16,000
Cash
1,400
Notes payable
5,000
Insurance expense
1,000
Dividends
600
Service revenue
17,000
Instructions
Prepare an (1) income statement, (2) a
retained earnings statement, and (3) a balance sheet using this
information.
Grouper Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2020. It has been successful and...Grouper Corporation was incorporated and began business on
January 1, 2020. It has been successful and now requires a bank
loan for additional capital to finance an expansion. The bank has
requested an audited income statement for the year 2020 using IFRS.
The accountant for Grouper Corporation provides you with the
following income statement, which Grouper plans to submit to the
bank: Grouper Corporation Income Statement Sales revenue $ 846,000
Dividend revenue 32,000 Gain on recovery of earthquake loss
(unusual)...
XYZ Co. began operations on January 1, 2020. Financial statements for 2020 and 2021 contained the...XYZ Co. began operations on January 1, 2020. Financial
statements for 2020 and 2021 contained the following
errors:
Dec. 31, 2020
Dec. 31, 2021
Ending inventory $198,000
overstated $219,000 understated
Depreciation expense 126,000
overstated
—
No corrections have been made for any of the errors.
Ignore income tax considerations.
The total effect of the errors on the balance of XYZ’s
retained earnings at December 31, 2021 is overstated or understated
by
_______
XYZ Company began operations on January 1, 2020. The company has the following items included in...XYZ Company began operations on January 1, 2020. The company has
the following items included in the owners' equity section of its
balance sheet. 8% Preferred Stock, $100 par, 100,000 shares
authorized, 25,000 shares issued and outstanding $2,500,000 Common
Stock, $3 par, 500,000 shares authorized; 150,000 shares issued and
outstanding 450,000 Additional paid-in capital 2,250,000 Total
dividends declared and paid were: 2020 $170,000 2021 210,000 2022
240,000 A. Referring to the information above, if XYZ Company's
preferred stock were CUMULATIVE,...
At the beginning of the year, Miranda began a calendar-year business and placed in service the...
At the beginning of
the year, Miranda began a calendar-year business and placed in
service the following assets during the year:
Date
Cost
Asset
Placed in
Service
Basis
Computers
1/30
$
50,500
Office
desks
2/15
$
54,500
Machinery
7/25
$
97,500
Office
building
8/13
$
430,000
Assuming Miranda
elects out of bonus depreciation and does not elect §179 expensing
, answer the following questions: (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2,
Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) (Do not round...
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