Question

In: Accounting

On January 8, 2017, Whitewater Riders purchased a van to transport rafters back to the point...

On January 8, 2017, Whitewater Riders purchased a van to transport rafters back to the point of departure after completing the on-the-water portion of the rafting adventures they operate. The cost of the van is $44,000 and Whitewater Rider expects to use the van for four years or 60,000 miles. The estimated selling price after four years is $2,000. The van was driven 12,000 miles in 2017, 18,000 miles in 2018, 21,000 miles in 2019, and 10,000 miles in 2020.

Required:

On the following Whitewater Riders worksheet, compute the annual depreciation expense and ending book value of the van using straight-line, double-declining, and units-of-production methods. In addition, answer the three questions below:

1.   Which method results in the highest net income for Whitewater Riders?

a. 2017 b. 2018 c. 2019. d. 2020

2.   Which method results in the lowest income tax liability for Whitewater Riders?

a. 2017 b. 2018 c. 2019. d. 2020

3.   Which method would you recommend Whitewater Riders use and why?  

Whitewater Riders

Schedule of Van Depreciation for years 2017- 2020

Depreciation Method       Year        Depreciation expense       Ending Book Value

Straight-line                       2017

Straight-line                       2018

Straight-line                       2019

Straight-line                       2020

Double-declining              2017

Double-declining              2018       

Double-declining             2019

Double-declining             2020

Units-of-production         2017     

Units-of-production         2018

Units-of-production         2019

Units-of-production         2020           

Solutions

Expert Solution

Straight-line method

Depreciation expense= (Cost of the asset- salvage value)/ life of the asset

= (44000-2000)/4= 10500

Double declining method

Depreciation % in straight-line method= 10500/42000= 25%

Depreciation % in double declining method = 25% x 2= 50%

Depreciation expense= Book value x Depreciation %

Units of production method

Depreciation expenses= Depreciation base x % Units produced

Units driven in 2017= 12000/60000=20%

Units driven in 2018=18000/60000= 30%

Units driven in 2019= 21000/60000= 35%

1. A- 2017= Units of production

B- 2018= Straight-line

C- 2019= Double declining

D- 2020= Double decling

2.

A- 2017= Double declining

B- 2018= Unit of production

C- 2019= Unit of production

D- 2020=Straight-line

3. I would recommend double declining method since he can get more depreciation tax shield on the early stage of using the asset.


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