In: Accounting
Please explain how management accounting differs from financial accounting.
Sr.No. | Financial Accounting | Maangerial Accounting |
Coverage over enterprise | Financial Accounting deals with business transsactions & is based on the monetary transactions of the enterprise as a whole. | Managerial Accounting is primarily based on the data available from Financial Accounting. But it can be subdivided unit wise, section wise, productwise, as per need of the managerment |
Periodicity of reporting | Its main focus is on recording and classifying monetary transactions in the books of accounts. Preparation of financial statements at the end of every accounting period, normally, Quarter, Half year & yearly basis. | Periodicity is not fixed. It may be per day, per week or as per nee of the management. It provides necessary information to the management , helpful in the process of planning, controlling, performance evaluation and decision making. |
subjectivity | Reports should always be supported by relevant figures and it emphasizes on the objectivity of data. | Reports may contain both subjective and objective figures. Maily it is on objectivity basis. |
Report user | Reports as per Financial Accounting are meant for stakeholders for differecnt purposes, & the management mainly compliance purpose. However this data may be used in managerial accounting. | Reports are prepared in Managerial accounting are meant for management and as per requirement of management. |
Audit of reports | Reports are always subject to statutory audit. | Reports are out of purview of audit. |
Performance evaluation | It ascertains , evaluates and exhibits the financial strength of the whole business. It can be compared with another business unit. | It evaluates the sectional /departmental performance within the emnterprise as well as the entire performance of the business. |