Question

In: Statistics and Probability

partial credit,10.4.37-T Economists theorize that the recent recession has affected men more than women because men...

partial credit,10.4.37-T

Economists theorize that the recent recession has affected men more than women because men are typically employed in industries that have been hit hardest by the recession.​ Women, on the other​ hand, are typically employed in services which are considered more recession resistant. A sample of

175175

men and a sample of

145145

women were drawn. In those​ samples,

2121

men were​ unemployed, and

1313

of the women were unemployed. Complete parts a and b below.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Employed Unemployed Total
Male 173054 2121 175175
Female 143832 1313 145145
Total 316886 3434 320320
Expected 175175*316886/320320=173297.031 3434*175175/320320=1877.96875
Frequencies 316886*145145/320320=143588.969 3434*145145/320320= 1556.03125

Now the calculation for chi square test:

H0: Recession has affected men and women equally(NULL HYPOTHESIS)

H1: Recession has affected men more than women.(ALTERNATE HYPOTHESIS)

Class Freq.(f) Expected(e) (f-e)^2 (f-e)^2/e
Male employed 173054 173297.031 59064.067 0.34082
Male Unemployed 2121 1877.96875 59064.1885 31.4511
Female employed 143832 143588.969 59064.067 0.4113
Female Unemployed 1313 1556.03125 59064.1885 37.9582
Total 70.9582

it is significant at 5% level of significance and we reject the null hypothesis hence, recent recession has affected men more than women


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