Question

In: Economics

What were the major challenges facing the newly emerging nations in the postwar period? How did...

  1. What were the major challenges facing the newly emerging nations in the postwar period? How did different nations respond to those challenges?*
  2. Why did the communist regimes collapse in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe, but not in China?*

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Although in their fight against Hitler's Germany, the Soviet Union and the United States were united, Americans distrusted the Communist government of Josef Stalin and abhorred his invasion of Eastern European countries immediately after the war. Throughout World War II, more Soviet citizens were killed than any other country, and Josef Stalin was determined to seek damage compensation and assurances that such a slaughter would never again plague the Soviet people. The United States, for its part, was unwilling to sit idle while another form of totalitarianism spread from Moscow westward. Another war inevitably engendered another cold war. No globe theater was safe from the fight of the Cold War. The Truman administration was beset with the challenge of stopping the advance of communism from Eastern Europe to China and Korea. As the decolonizing wave swept across the southern part of the globe

2. There were parallels between the Communist Party in the Soviet Union and the Communist Party in China. Among them were immoral leaders as well as effective leaders, a way to keep their constituents in line, and as the party began with the end of communism. However, the ultimate demise of Communism in the Soviet Union was their failure to adapt to times among the few similarities that both parties possessed. The Soviet Union's miscalculation of national identity, the lack of a strong link between Soviet-led bloc states, and having a leader who favored Western democracy more than Communism were the three key factors that led to disintegration It's about the Soviet Union and Communism. While Communist China had an unethical founder, Mao tse-tung, by putting economic reform before political reform, the Communist Party was able to adjust to the times. Eventually, this historically brilliant move led by Deng Xiaoping is arguably what, among other things, held the Communist Party in place in China for many years to come.

There were many founders of the Communist Party of China, its founders were a whole set of people, the peasants. The party could probably never have come to power without them. Tsarist Russia did not need a Communist Party, mainly because the peasants in the Soviet Union had more freedom than they had. What the Soviet Union was trying to achieve was a classless national identity by limiting everyone to a single class, the proletariats. Instead of acknowledging that there were many ethnicities, such as China, the Soviet Union rejected ethnicities and instead

China's people trust their government and believe in it. On the other hand, a failed attempt to internationalize socialism was the Soviet Union. It was largely influenced by one man, Vladimir Lenin, who caused the Soviet government not to adapt to times. The Soviet Union miscalculated the ethnicities it brought under its wing national identity. Political reform was put before economic reform, which culminated, in turn, in the fall of the Soviet Union and Communism.


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