In: Economics
Suppose a perfectly competitive paper firm can produce 10 tons of paper at an output level where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost. The price per ton of paper is $80 and the average total cost is $95. Suppose the total fixed cost = $100. How much is the profit if the firm shuts down?
Given information:
Output (Q) = 10 tons
Price (P) = $80 per ton
ATC = $95 per ton.
Fixed cost = $100.
If firm shuts down the production (means output produced is 0 units), then the revenue generated by the firm will be zero, total variable cost will be zero.
Profit = TR - TC
Note: Total cost (TC) = Total variable cost (TVC) + Total Fixed cost (TFC)
Profit = TR - (TVC + TFC)
=> profit = TR - TVC - TFC.
=> Profit = 0 - 0 - 100
=> Profit = -100.
If firm shut down the production, then the profit will be negative 100 (i.e., profit = -100)