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In: Biology

What are five key characteristics of the family Asteraceae?

What are five key characteristics of the family Asteraceae?

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Expert Solution

The family includes over 32,000 currently accepted species, in over 1,900 genera (list) in 13 subfamilies.This family is also known as Daisy family.

  • Habit: Herbs (Ageratum, Lactuca, Dahlia, Sonchus), shrubs (Inula, Senecio) rarely trees (Vernonia arborea and Leucomeris). Many of the plants are xerophytes (Proustia), hydrophytes (Cotula) some are semiaquatic (Caesulia axilaris).
  • Root: Tap root, sometimes modified into tubers (Dahlia).
  • Fruit: Absent; if present cypsela.
  • Seed: Non-endospermic.
  • Stem: The stem is erect, branched and cylindrical. It may be herbaceous or woody. It is pubescent (covered with soft short hair) and green in color.
  • Leaves: Simple leaves; entire and spathulate They are cauline or ramal, alternate or exstipulate. The leaves are sessile or petiolate, acute or serrate and with unicostate reticulate venation.
  • Flower: 2 kinds of florets (central tubular disc florets surrounded by peripheral ray florets) in the large capitulum. Bracteate, regular, epigynous, sessile. May be bisexual or unisexual, actinomorphic or zygomorphic
  • Pollen : The pollen of composites is typically echinolophate

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